Battle of the Brains

Battle of the Brains is a a high school televised quizbowl competition in Virginia. It was first televised in 1979 for Richmond-area schools. From 2005 to 2009, a second competition was run in the Hampton Roads area, labeled "Southeast Virginia" and open to area schools including some from the far northeast corner of North Carolina, with the winners of the two tournaments meeting in a "Champion's Challenge" similar to the It's Academic Superbowl.

Since the 2010 season, there has again been only one tournament. Any team willing to make the drive to the WTVR studio in Richmond on tape dates is eligible to enter the pool of interested participants, and teams from Richmond, Hampton Roads, and Charlottesville, as well as several schools from up to 200 miles away, notably Cave Spring, all appear on the show regularly and compete in the same bracket.

Broadcast history

Stations & Hosts

It's Academic was aired for one academic year in the Richmond area, ending in 1976. In 1975, Julian Porter created the Battle of the Brains tournament as an intramural tournament for Meadowbrook High School. From 1976 to 1978 it was for Chesterfield County schools only, and in 1978 the finals match was televised on the local PBS station. In 1979 the tournament expanded to all of Central Virginia and was televised in its entirety. Al Moffitt moderated the original intramural competition. Frank Soden was the longtime host of the PBS program until his 1994 retirement, being joined for one season by Bill King. Ken Curtis also hosted the show at some point. Garret Chester hosted for one season in 1995. From 1996 to 2002, the show was hosted by noted person who "caught a guppy because she was fishing in the dark," May-Lily Lee. Michelle Gary hosted on RICH in 2003, and Cheryl Miller has hosted since 2004.

In 1997 the name was changed to "Challenge 23" (because the PBS station was broadcast on UHF channel 23). This name was retained until the show was cancelled by WCVE in 2002. Julian Porter brought the show first to RICH-TV (a local cable access station) in 2003, and then to the local CBS affiliate in 2004, reclaiming the Battle of the Brains name. Starting in 2004, a second tournament was added for the Virginia Beach/Norfolk/Newport News area, under the name "Southeast Virginia." The winners of the two tournaments play in the "Champions Challenge," which, along with an all-star game where every player competes for himself, was added to the taping schedule as a post-finals event. Cheryl Miller has been the host of the Richmond tournament and the Champions Challenge since the move to WTVR. Stephanie Harris hosted all five seasons of the Hampton Roads version.

Since 2011, the show has offered a mail-in "brain teaser" each week, in which members of the viewing public can win "a trip to the Outer Banks or Pirates' Cove."

Timeslot

During the live era, episodes were always transmitted at 8 PM on Thursday evenings. This continued well into the taped period. Since the move off PBS, the show has aired on Saturday mornings, currently at 10 AM.

Sponsorship

From the first all-televised tournament in 1979 until sometime in the mid-1980s, the show was sponsored by grocery store chain Safeway. From the end of Safeway sponsorship until the end of the PBS era in 2002, the show was sponsored by Richmond-area grocery/religion conglomerate Ukrop's, which awarded $1000 and a cake to the winning team. Since ending their sponsorship, Safeway has closed all of its Richmond stores and Ukrop's has been sold to the Martin's chain, proving that BoB sponsorship is a curse on the grocery industry.

From its move to CBS until 2010, it was sponsored by the Virginia Lottery, perhaps the only show featuring an entirely unable-to-legally-gamble cast that is sponsored by a lottery. Since 2010, the show has been sponsored by the Virginia 529 College Savings Plan, which airs the majority of commercials during the broadcast.

Questions/Format

During the 1990s, questions were provided by Answers Plus. A special NAQT set was used from the mid-00s through 2008. According to a June 2009 email between Julian Porter and Dave Porter (no relation!), the 2008-2009 questions came from "several 'professional' question writing companies" and that the show receives "questions from our team of educational consultants." It is believed that the questions are a mix of recycled material from all suppliers who contributed to the first three decades of the show, combined with current events and trash added by the producers.

The show has experimented with several different match formats over the years, including a standard four quarter setup and a modified four quarter with the bonus or category rounds replaced with visual-based clues (such as a round where pyramidal clues were read about an object as a picture of the object was slowly uncovered). In the waning years of Challenge 23, the category round was replaced with a "spelling round," which led to some teams replacing their normal fourth player with a spelling specialist.

Minor or major changes to the game format occur at the start of nearly every season. For the 2013-2014 season, the format is one phase of tossups, a category round in which each team chooses one category from three available, a second phase of tossups, and a third, final phase of tossups in which all point values are doubled.

A feature of the tournament during the Challenge 23 era was its awarding of the single paper set of questions used in each year's competition to the tournament winner. Thus, past champions could view judge's notes, running scores, and other information written on the packets while holding exclusive access to certain practice material.

Until 1992 every episode of the show was broadcast live; from 1993 to 2002, only the finals were. The show has been entirely taped in advance since 2003. The show tapes on Wednesday or Thursday afternoons during or after school, and does not interfere with weekend quizbowl invitationals. This has been the case since 1979 and has been a boon to the peaceful co-existence of BoB with Virginia quizbowl, proving that such an arrangement is feasible despite the claims of It's Academic defenders that weekday taping is impossible for some reason.

Notably, not only does Battle of the Brains continue to use computational math questions, but spelling questions and other inherently nonpyramidal question topics are common, probably due to none of the show's question-writing personnel (or indeed, anyone remotely involved with running the show) being actually affiliated with the mainstream quizbowl circuit. Gimmicks such as asking about popular TV shows being broadcast on CBS occur with shameful frequency. Questions are also occasionally reused between episodes, in some particularly egregious cases between episodes that are aired or uploaded to YouTube before other episodes containing those questions are filmed.

Tournament Format

The format has always been a straight single-elimination bracket. Sometimes, more teams than a straight power of 2 are invited to participate, necessitating an opening play-in round in which most teams have byes.

Team selection is dependent on a written exam. Prior to 2010, it was administered on a Saturday afternoon in April or May and can only be taken by students returning the following year, in which taping took place. In 2009, a conflict between the announced date for the exam and a spring tournament at Maggie Walker was resolved by giving the exam during the lunch break of the tournament on-site. Unverified reports in 2010 said that, because no suitable date for the exam could be found, the tournament simply took the first 36 teams who responded to the e-mail asking for interest. The exam has again been used since 2011, though the date and circumstances are difficult to discern, as this information is only handed out by private e-mail to coaches who have registered with BoB's website in advance of the testing date. The registration and testing process taking place in the spring prior to the competition year means that a newly formed team or a team with an unexpected coaching change must wait until at least their second year of existence to compete.

The method by which teams are seeded into the bracket is unknown, and does not appear to be based on past performance, returning members, performance in other quizbowl tournaments, or other factors that might prevent top teams from eliminating each other in early rounds.

Since the move to WTVR in 2003-04, an all-star game has been played, in which eight selected players from the season all play a tossup-heavy game, with the highest individual score winning. During the Champion's Challenge era, each market had its own all-star game.

Famous incidents

In 1988, the championship was won on a sudden-death tiebreaker question, which began "The Netherlands...." and was successfully interrupted by a Meadowbrook player with "euthanasia."

The 2012 semifinal featuring Maggie Walker's first loss in seven years was never broadcast, for unknown reasons. Other episodes that are announced in the prior week and show up with results on the bracket are occasionally skipped from airing, presumably due to technical malfunctions at taping.

Production values

https://www.facebook.com/cbs6wtvr/posts/447262952425

Information 1976-2004 (Richmond-only show)

Year & Show Name	Champion	Second	Host & Station	Notes
1976 Battle of the Brains			Not televised
1977 Battle of the Brains			Not televised
1978 Battle of the Brains			Final game televised on PBS WCVE
1979 Battle of the Brains			PBS WCVE
1980 Battle of the Brains			Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1981 Battle of the Brains			Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1982 Battle of the Brains	Collegiate	Caroline	Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1983 Battle of the Brains			Frank Soden, PBS WCVE	Context from articles about other years indicates that this tournament was probably won by Collegiate, but there is nothing definitively stating this.
1984 Battle of the Brains	St. Christopher's		Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1985 Battle of the Brains	St. Christopher's	Courtland	Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1986 Battle of the Brains	Stafford	Monacan	Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1987 Battle of the Brains	Thomas Dale		Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1988 Battle of the Brains	Meadowbrook		Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1989 Battle of the Brains	Douglas Freeman		Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1990 Battle of the Brains	Collegiate		Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1991 Battle of the Brains	Collegiate	Douglas Freeman	Frank Soden, PBS WCVE	In fall 1990, WCVE also broadcast the final game of the Virginia Tech high school tournament, between Thomas Jefferson and St. Anne's-Belfield.
1992 Battle of the Brains	Douglas Freeman	Thomas Dale	Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1993 Battle of the Brains	Maggie Walker		Frank Soden & Bill King, PBS WCVE
1994 Battle of the Brains	Maggie Walker	Lafayette	Frank Soden, PBS WCVE
1995 Battle of the Brains	Maggie Walker		Garret Chester, PBS WCVE
1996 Battle of the Brains	Maggie Walker		May-Lily Lee, PBS WCVE
1997 Battle of the Brains	St. Christopher's	Maggie Walker	May-Lily Lee, PBS WCVE
1998 Challenge 23	St. Christopher's	Maggie Walker	May-Lily Lee, PBS WCVE
1999 Challenge 23	Maggie Walker	Thomas Dale	May-Lily Lee, PBS WCVE
2000 Challenge 23	Maggie Walker	St. Christopher's	May-Lily Lee, PBS WCVE
2001 Challenge 23	Collegiate		May-Lily Lee, PBS WCVE
2002 Challenge 23	Maggie Walker		May-Lily Lee, PBS WCVE
2003 Battle of the Brains	Blessed Sacrament-Huguenot	Mills Godwin	Michelle Gary, public access RICH
2004 Battle of the Brains	Maggie Walker	Charlottesville	Cheryl Miller, CBS WTVR

Information 2005-2009 (Two Shows)

Champions Challenge winner in bold.

Year & Show Name	Richmond Champion	Southeast Virginia Champion	Richmond Host & Station	Southeast Virginia Host & Station
2005 Battle of the Brains	Charlottesville	Kecoughtan	Cheryl Miller, CBS WTVR	Stephanie Harris, NBC WAVY
2006 Battle of the Brains	Maggie Walker	Ocean Lakes	Cheryl Miller, CBS WTVR	Stephanie Harris, NBC WAVY
2007 Battle of the Brains	Maggie Walker	Ocean Lakes	Cheryl Miller, CBS WTVR	Stephanie Harris, NBC WAVY
2008 Battle of the Brains	Maggie Walker	Hickory	Cheryl Miller, CBS WTVR	Stephanie Harris, NBC WAVY
2009 Battle of the Brains	Maggie Walker	Ocean Lakes	Cheryl Miller, CBS WTVR	Stephanie Harris, NBC WAVY

Information 2010-present (Richmond-only show)

Year & Show Name	Champion	Second	Host & Station
2010 Battle of the Brains	Maggie Walker	Collegiate	Cheryl Miller, CBS WTVR
2011 Battle of the Brains	Maggie Walker	Henrico	Cheryl Miller, CBS WTVR
2012 Battle of the Brains	Charlottesville	Cave Spring	Cheryl Miller, CBS WTVR
2013 Battle of the Brains	Cave Spring	Maggie Walker	Cheryl Miller, CBS WTVR
2014 Battle of the Brains			Cheryl Miller, CBS WTVR

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