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	<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Fairness</id>
	<title>Fairness - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Fairness"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-10-03T11:24:18Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=54604&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kevin Wang at 19:36, 6 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=54604&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-06T19:36:48Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:36, 6 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;The concept of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the idea that the two [[teams]] competing in a [[game]] of quizbowl should have equivalent opportunity to receive points and ultimately win. For a game to be fair, both the [[questions]] and the [[format]] must be fair.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;The concept of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the idea that the two [[teams]] competing in a [[game]] of quizbowl should have equivalent opportunity to receive points and ultimately win. For a game to be fair, both the [[questions]] and the [[format]] must be fair.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fairness is a key tenet of &amp;quot;[[good quizbowl]]&amp;quot;; conversely, it is often absent in [[bad quizbowl]].&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fairness is a key tenet of &amp;quot;[[good quizbowl]]&amp;quot;; conversely, it is often absent in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;[[bad quizbowl]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In a perfectly fair setting, the team which has more [[knowledge]] should always win the game, but this would require teams to play an infinite number of perfect questions to remove all variance. Thus, things are typically considered fair if there are no structural problems which produce unfairness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In a perfectly fair setting, the team which has more [[knowledge]] should always win the game, but this would require teams to play an infinite number of perfect questions to remove all variance. Thus, things are typically considered fair if there are no structural problems which produce unfairness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kevin Wang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=54603&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kevin Wang at 19:35, 6 January 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=54603&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-01-06T19:35:12Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:35, 6 January 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;The concept of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the idea that the two [[teams]] competing in a [[game]] of quizbowl should have equivalent opportunity to receive points and ultimately win. For a game to be fair, both the [[questions]] and the [[format]] must be fair.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;The concept of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the idea that the two [[teams]] competing in a [[game]] of quizbowl should have equivalent opportunity to receive points and ultimately win. For a game to be fair, both the [[questions]] and the [[format]] must be fair.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fairness is a key tenet of [[good quizbowl]]; conversely, it is often absent in [[bad quizbowl]].&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Fairness is a key tenet of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;[[good quizbowl]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;; conversely, it is often absent in [[bad quizbowl]].&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In a perfectly fair setting, the team which has more [[knowledge]] should always win the game, but this would require teams to play an infinite number of perfect questions to remove all variance. Thus, things are typically considered fair if there are no structural problems which produce unfairness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In a perfectly fair setting, the team which has more [[knowledge]] should always win the game, but this would require teams to play an infinite number of perfect questions to remove all variance. Thus, things are typically considered fair if there are no structural problems which produce unfairness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kevin Wang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52657&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Chiego at 07:10, 26 October 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52657&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-26T07:10:57Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:10, 26 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l22&quot; &gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 22:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Tournament Formats===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Tournament Formats===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There is explicit unfairness in some [[bad quizbowl]] formats. [[College Bowl]] was infamous for playoff formats which disadvantaged particular teams. [[Single-elimination]] is often considered to be unfair, with [[double-elimination]] being the de facto standard for finals of sufficient size. Other tournaments have, in the past, done things like deliberately mis-&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seeded &lt;/del&gt;teams or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;grouped &lt;/del&gt;teams by arbitrary factors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There is explicit unfairness in some [[bad quizbowl]] formats. [[College Bowl]] was infamous for playoff formats which disadvantaged particular teams. [[Single-elimination]] is often considered to be unfair, with [[double-elimination]] being the de facto standard for finals of sufficient size. Other tournaments have, in the past, done things like deliberately mis-&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;seed &lt;/ins&gt;teams &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(such as putting all the A-teams in one prelim bracket and all the B-teams in another prelim bracket) &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;group &lt;/ins&gt;teams by arbitrary factors &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(such as all the teams from one state in one bracket and all the teams from another state in another), which arbitrarily limits which teams can advance to the playoffs and/or finals&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Things that are not inherently unfair==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Things that are not inherently unfair==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Chiego</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52656&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Chiego at 07:08, 26 October 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52656&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-26T07:08:19Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:08, 26 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l5&quot; &gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 5:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In a perfectly fair setting, the team which has more [[knowledge]] should always win the game, but this would require teams to play an infinite number of perfect questions to remove all variance. Thus, things are typically considered fair if there are no structural problems which produce unfairness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In a perfectly fair setting, the team which has more [[knowledge]] should always win the game, but this would require teams to play an infinite number of perfect questions to remove all variance. Thus, things are typically considered fair if there are no structural problems which produce unfairness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sources of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;unfairness&lt;/del&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Potential &lt;/ins&gt;Sources of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unfairness&lt;/ins&gt;==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unfair &lt;/del&gt;Tossup Questions===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Tossup Questions===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The standard for a fair [[tossup]] question is that it is well-written and [[pyramidal]] - this allows the maximum opportunity for a team with superior knowledge to [[buzz]] first and answer correctly. Conversely, an unfair question can be poorly written, apyramidal, or both. Things like factual errors, [[hoses]], and [[swerves]] are inherently unfair, because they disadvantage teams which know more.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The standard for a fair [[tossup]] question is that it is well-written and [[pyramidal]] - this allows the maximum opportunity for a team with superior knowledge to [[buzz]] first and answer correctly. Conversely, an unfair question can be poorly written, apyramidal, or both. Things like factual errors, [[hoses]], and [[swerves]] are inherently unfair, because they disadvantage teams which know more.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unfair &lt;/del&gt;Bonus Questions===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Bonus Questions===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Before the standardization at 30 points, it was possible for different [[bonuses]] in a given round to be worth different amounts of points. A team could thus lose entirely because the bonuses they happened to receive were worth fewer points than the bonuses their opponent received.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Before the standardization at 30 points, it was possible for different [[bonuses]] in a given round to be worth different amounts of points. A team could thus lose entirely because the bonuses they happened to receive were worth fewer points than the bonuses their opponent received.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot; &gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 18:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty (and because it is not always clearly defined what any particular difficulty is), it is typically accepted that the questions in a [[set]] will take on some distribution in terms of difficulty, but that the goal should be to ensure they are on average similar in difficulty with limited variation from round to round. Enabling the Round Report option in [[SQBS]] or other [[quizbowl software]] when reporting statistics can be one way for editors and writers to get a better sense of the variation between rounds.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty (and because it is not always clearly defined what any particular difficulty is), it is typically accepted that the questions in a [[set]] will take on some distribution in terms of difficulty, but that the goal should be to ensure they are on average similar in difficulty with limited variation from round to round. Enabling the Round Report option in [[SQBS]] or other [[quizbowl software]] when reporting statistics can be one way for editors and writers to get a better sense of the variation between rounds.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unfair &lt;/del&gt;Match Formats===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Match Formats===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some may view certain match formats in which teams are presented with different questions such as during [[60 second]] rounds or [[fanfare]] rounds as potentially unfair, especially if certain rounds are much easier than others. The lack of the ability for each team to have the same opportunity to answer the same questions can be exacerbated during these rounds.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Some may view certain match formats in which teams are presented with different questions such as during [[60 second]] rounds or [[fanfare]] rounds as potentially unfair, especially if certain rounds are much easier than others. The lack of the ability for each team to have the same opportunity to answer the same questions can be exacerbated during these rounds.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Unfair &lt;/del&gt;Tournament Formats===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Tournament Formats===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There is explicit unfairness in some [[bad quizbowl]] formats. [[College Bowl]] was infamous for playoff formats which disadvantaged particular teams. [[Single-elimination]] is often considered to be unfair, with [[double-elimination]] being the de facto standard for finals of sufficient size. Other tournaments have, in the past, done things like deliberately mis-seeded teams or grouped teams by arbitrary factors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There is explicit unfairness in some [[bad quizbowl]] formats. [[College Bowl]] was infamous for playoff formats which disadvantaged particular teams. [[Single-elimination]] is often considered to be unfair, with [[double-elimination]] being the de facto standard for finals of sufficient size. Other tournaments have, in the past, done things like deliberately mis-seeded teams or grouped teams by arbitrary factors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Chiego</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52655&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Chiego at 07:07, 26 October 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52655&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-26T07:07:45Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:07, 26 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l17&quot; &gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 17:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty (and because it is not always clearly defined what any particular difficulty is), it is typically accepted that the questions in a [[set]] will take on some distribution in terms of difficulty, but that the goal should be to ensure they are on average similar in difficulty with limited variation from round to round. Enabling the Round Report option in [[SQBS]] or other [[quizbowl software]] when reporting statistics can be one way for editors and writers to get a better sense of the variation between rounds.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty (and because it is not always clearly defined what any particular difficulty is), it is typically accepted that the questions in a [[set]] will take on some distribution in terms of difficulty, but that the goal should be to ensure they are on average similar in difficulty with limited variation from round to round. Enabling the Round Report option in [[SQBS]] or other [[quizbowl software]] when reporting statistics can be one way for editors and writers to get a better sense of the variation between rounds.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;===Unfair Match Formats===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;Some may view certain match formats in which teams are presented with different questions such as during [[60 second]] rounds or [[fanfare]] rounds as potentially unfair, especially if certain rounds are much easier than others. The lack of the ability for each team to have the same opportunity to answer the same questions can be exacerbated during these rounds. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Sources of unfairness==&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Unfair &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Tournament &lt;/ins&gt;Formats===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Unfair Tossup Questions===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The standard for a fair [[tossup]] question is that it is well-written and [[pyramidal]] - this allows the maximum opportunity for a team with superior knowledge to [[buzz]] first and answer correctly. Conversely, an unfair question can be poorly written, apyramidal, or both. Things like factual errors, [[hoses]], and [[swerves]] are inherently unfair, because they disadvantage teams which know more.&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Unfair Bonus Questions===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Before the standardization at 30 points, it was possible for different [[bonuses]] in a given round to be worth different amounts of points. A team could thus lose entirely because the bonuses they happened to receive were worth fewer points than the bonuses their opponent received. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Difficulty variation===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One major source of unfairness is [[difficulty variation]] between questions or between rounds, though it is rare that this is pronounced enough for an entire tournament to be considered unfair. This is especially pronounced when there are systematic variations in the difficulty of a specific [[category]] or specific rounds, but is also true when it affects random questions. Because there are a finite number of questions in a round of quizbowl and a finite number of rounds in a [[tournament]], unusual spikes in difficulty for certain questions or rounds can affect the outcome of a tournament. For instance, if a team that is normally strong in [[history]] encounters a packet with extremely difficult history questions, then that team might have a disadvantage for that round entirely due to the questions in that packet rather than the strength of their opponent. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty (and because it is not always clearly defined what any particular difficulty is), it is typically accepted that the questions in a [[set]] will take on some distribution in terms of difficulty, but that the goal should be to ensure they are on average similar in difficulty with limited variation from round to round. Enabling the Round Report option in [[SQBS]] or other [[quizbowl software]] when reporting statistics can be one way for editors and writers to get a better sense of the variation between rounds. &lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;===Unfair Formats===&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There is explicit unfairness in some [[bad quizbowl]] formats. [[College Bowl]] was infamous for playoff formats which disadvantaged particular teams. [[Single-elimination]] is often considered to be unfair, with [[double-elimination]] being the de facto standard for finals of sufficient size. Other tournaments have, in the past, done things like deliberately mis-seeded teams or grouped teams by arbitrary factors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;There is explicit unfairness in some [[bad quizbowl]] formats. [[College Bowl]] was infamous for playoff formats which disadvantaged particular teams. [[Single-elimination]] is often considered to be unfair, with [[double-elimination]] being the de facto standard for finals of sufficient size. Other tournaments have, in the past, done things like deliberately mis-seeded teams or grouped teams by arbitrary factors.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Chiego</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52654&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Chiego: Undo revision 52653 by Chris Chiego (talk)</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52654&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-26T07:05:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Undo revision 52653 by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/Chris_Chiego&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/Chris Chiego&quot;&gt;Chris Chiego&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Chris_Chiego&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Chris Chiego (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:05, 26 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot; &gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sources of unfairness==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sources of unfairness==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A major source of unfairness is &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difficulty variation&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between questions or between rounds, though &lt;/del&gt;it is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rare that &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is pronounced enough &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an entire tournament &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be considered unfair. This is especially pronounced when there are systematic variations in the difficulty of a specific &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;category&lt;/del&gt;]] or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific rounds&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but is also true when it affects random questions. Because there are a finite number of questions in a round of quizbowl and a finite number of rounds in a &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tournament&lt;/del&gt;]], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;teams which are affected by such variations will not be able to correct for the discrepancy. Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty (&lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;because it is not defined what any particular difficulty is), it is typically accepted that the questions in a &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;set&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;will take on some distribution&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Unfair Tossup Questions===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The standard for a fair &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tossup&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;question is that &lt;/ins&gt;it is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;well-written and [[pyramidal]] - &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;allows the maximum opportunity &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a team with superior knowledge &lt;/ins&gt;to [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;buzz&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;first and answer correctly. Conversely, an unfair question can be poorly written, apyramidal, &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;both. Things like factual errors&lt;/ins&gt;, [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hoses&lt;/ins&gt;]], and [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;swerves&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are inherently unfair, because they disadvantage teams which know more&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The standard &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a fair tossup is that it is well-written and &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pyramidal&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- this allows the maximum opportunity for &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;team with superior knowledge &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[buzz]] first and answer correctly. Conversely, an unfair question can &lt;/del&gt;be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;poorly written, apyramidal, or both&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Things like factual errors, [[hoses]], and [[swerves]] are inherently unfair, &lt;/del&gt;because they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;disadvantage teams which know more&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Unfair Bonus Questions===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Before the standardization at 30 points, it was possible &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bonuses&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;given round &lt;/ins&gt;to be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worth different amounts of points&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A team could thus lose entirely &lt;/ins&gt;because &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the bonuses &lt;/ins&gt;they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;happened to receive were worth fewer points than the bonuses their opponent received&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;explicit unfairness in some &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bad quizbowl&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;formats&lt;/del&gt;. [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;College Bowl&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was infamous for playoff formats which disadvantaged particular teams&lt;/del&gt;. [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Single-elimination&lt;/del&gt;]] is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often considered to be unfair, with &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;double-elimination&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;being &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;de facto standard for finals &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sufficient size&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Difficulty variation===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One major source of unfairness &lt;/ins&gt;is [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difficulty variation&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between questions or between rounds, though it is rare that this is pronounced enough for an entire tournament to be considered unfair&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This is especially pronounced when there are systematic variations in the difficulty of a specific &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;category&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or specific rounds, but is also true when it affects random questions&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Because there are a finite number of questions in a round of quizbowl and a finite number of rounds in a &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tournament&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, unusual spikes in difficulty for certain questions or rounds can affect the outcome of a tournament. For instance, if a team that &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;normally strong in &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;history&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;encounters a packet with extremely difficult history questions, then that team might have a disadvantage for that round entirely due to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;questions in that packet rather than the strength &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their opponent&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Before the standardization at 30 points, it was possible for different [[bonuses]] in a given round to be worth different amounts of points. A team could thus lose entirely because the bonuses they happened to receive were worth fewer points than the bonuses their opponent received.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty (and because it is not always clearly defined what any particular difficulty is), it is typically accepted that the questions in a [[set]] will take on some distribution in terms of difficulty, but that the goal should be to ensure they are on average similar in difficulty with limited variation from round to round. Enabling the Round Report option in [[SQBS]] or other [[quizbowl software]] when reporting statistics can be one way for editors and writers to get a better sense of the variation between rounds. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;==Sources of unfairness==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Unfair Tossup Questions===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The standard for a fair [[tossup]] question is that it is well-written and [[pyramidal]] - this allows the maximum opportunity for a team with superior knowledge to [[buzz]] first and answer correctly. Conversely, an unfair question can be poorly written, apyramidal, or both. Things like factual errors, [[hoses]], and [[swerves]] are inherently unfair, because they disadvantage teams which know more.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Unfair Bonus Questions===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Before the standardization at 30 points, it was possible for different [[bonuses]] in a given round to be worth different amounts of points. A team could thus lose entirely because the bonuses they happened to receive were worth fewer points than the bonuses their opponent received&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Difficulty variation===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One major source of unfairness is [[difficulty variation]] between questions or between rounds, though it is rare that this is pronounced enough for an entire tournament to be considered unfair. This is especially pronounced when there are systematic variations in the difficulty of a specific [[category]] or specific rounds, but is also true when it affects random questions. Because there are a finite number of questions in a round of quizbowl and a finite number of rounds in a [[tournament]], unusual spikes in difficulty for certain questions or rounds can affect the outcome of a tournament. For instance, if a team that is normally strong in [[history]] encounters a packet with extremely difficult history questions, then that team might have a disadvantage for that round entirely due to the questions in that packet rather than the strength of their opponent. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty (and because it is not always clearly defined what any particular difficulty is), it is typically accepted that the questions in a [[set]] will take on some distribution in terms of difficulty, but that the goal should be to ensure they are on average similar in difficulty with limited variation from round to round. Enabling the Round Report option in [[SQBS]] or other [[quizbowl software]] when reporting statistics can be one way for editors and writers to get a better sense of the variation between rounds. &lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Unfair Formats===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There is explicit unfairness in some [[bad quizbowl]] formats. [[College Bowl]] was infamous for playoff formats which disadvantaged particular teams. [[Single-elimination]] is often considered to be unfair, with [[double-elimination]] being the de facto standard for finals of sufficient size. Other tournaments have, in the past, done things like deliberately mis-seeded teams or grouped teams by arbitrary factors&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Things that are not inherently unfair==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Things that are not inherently unfair==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Chiego</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52653&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Chiego: Reverted edits by Chris Chiego (talk) to last revision by Kevin Wang</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52653&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-26T07:04:56Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Reverted edits by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/Special:Contributions/Chris_Chiego&quot; title=&quot;Special:Contributions/Chris Chiego&quot;&gt;Chris Chiego&lt;/a&gt; (&lt;a href=&quot;/w/index.php?title=User_talk:Chris_Chiego&amp;amp;action=edit&amp;amp;redlink=1&quot; class=&quot;new&quot; title=&quot;User talk:Chris Chiego (page does not exist)&quot;&gt;talk&lt;/a&gt;) to last revision by &lt;a href=&quot;/wiki/User:Kevin_Wang&quot; class=&quot;mw-redirect&quot; title=&quot;User:Kevin Wang&quot;&gt;Kevin Wang&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:04, 26 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot; &gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sources of unfairness==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sources of unfairness==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Unfair Tossup Questions===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A major source of unfairness is &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difficulty variation&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between questions or between rounds, though it &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rare &lt;/ins&gt;that &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;this is pronounced enough for an entire tournament to be considered unfair. This &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;especially pronounced when there are systematic variations in &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difficulty of &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;category&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or specific rounds&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but is also true when it affects random questions&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Because there are a finite number of questions in a round of quizbowl and a finite number of rounds in a &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tournament&lt;/ins&gt;]], &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;teams which are affected by such variations will not be able to correct for the discrepancy. Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty (&lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;because it is not defined what any particular difficulty is), it is typically accepted that the questions in a &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;set&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;will take on some distribution&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The standard for a fair &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tossup&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;question &lt;/del&gt;is that &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;it &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;well-written and [[pyramidal]] - this allows &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;maximum opportunity for &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;team with superior knowledge to &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;buzz&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;first and answer correctly. Conversely&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an unfair question can be poorly written, apyramidal, or both&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Things like factual errors, &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hoses&lt;/del&gt;]], and [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;swerves&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are inherently unfair, because they disadvantage teams which know more&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Unfair Bonus Questions===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The standard for a fair tossup is that &lt;/ins&gt;it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is well-written and &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pyramidal&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- this allows the maximum opportunity for &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;team with superior knowledge &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[buzz]] first and answer correctly. Conversely, an unfair question can &lt;/ins&gt;be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;poorly written, apyramidal, or both&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Things like factual errors, [[hoses]], and [[swerves]] are inherently unfair, &lt;/ins&gt;because they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;disadvantage teams which know more&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Before the standardization at 30 points, &lt;/del&gt;it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was possible for different &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bonuses&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;given round &lt;/del&gt;to be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worth different amounts of points&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A team could thus lose entirely &lt;/del&gt;because &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the bonuses &lt;/del&gt;they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;happened to receive were worth fewer points than the bonuses their opponent received&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Difficulty variation===&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There is explicit &lt;/ins&gt;unfairness &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in some &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bad quizbowl&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;formats&lt;/ins&gt;. [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;College Bowl&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was infamous for playoff formats which disadvantaged particular teams&lt;/ins&gt;. [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Single-elimination&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is often considered to be unfair&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;with &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;double-elimination&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;being the de facto standard &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;finals &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sufficient size&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One major source of &lt;/del&gt;unfairness &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difficulty variation&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between questions or between rounds, though it is rare that this is pronounced enough for an entire tournament to be considered unfair&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This is especially pronounced when there are systematic variations in the difficulty of a specific &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;category&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or specific rounds, but is also true when it affects random questions&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Because there are a finite number of questions in a round of quizbowl and a finite number of rounds in a &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tournament&lt;/del&gt;]], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;unusual spikes in difficulty for certain questions or rounds can affect the outcome of a tournament. For instance, if a team that is normally strong in &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;history&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;encounters a packet with extremely difficult history questions, then that team might have a disadvantage &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;that round entirely due to the questions in that packet rather than the strength &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their opponent&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;same difficulty (and because it is not always clearly defined what any particular difficulty is)&lt;/del&gt;, it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is typically accepted that the questions in a &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;set&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;will take on some distribution &lt;/del&gt;in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of difficulty, but that the goal should be to ensure they are on average similar in difficulty with limited variation from &lt;/del&gt;round to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;round&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Enabling &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Round Report option in [[SQBS]] or other [[quizbowl software]] when reporting statistics can be one way for editors and writers &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;get a better sense of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;variation between rounds&lt;/del&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Before &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;standardization at 30 points&lt;/ins&gt;, it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was possible for different &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bonuses&lt;/ins&gt;]] in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a given &lt;/ins&gt;round to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be worth different amounts of points&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A team could thus lose entirely because &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bonuses they happened &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;receive were worth fewer points than &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bonuses their opponent received&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Things that are not inherently unfair==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Things that are not inherently unfair==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Chiego</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52652&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Chris Chiego at 07:04, 26 October 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52652&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-26T07:04:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 07:04, 26 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot; &gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sources of unfairness==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sources of unfairness==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A major source of unfairness is &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difficulty variation&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between questions or between rounds, though &lt;/del&gt;it is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;rare that &lt;/del&gt;this &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is pronounced enough &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an entire tournament &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be considered unfair. This is especially pronounced when there are systematic variations in the difficulty of a specific &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;category&lt;/del&gt;]] or &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;specific rounds&lt;/del&gt;, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;but is also true when it affects random questions. Because there are a finite number of questions in a round of quizbowl and a finite number of rounds in a &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tournament&lt;/del&gt;]], &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;teams which are affected by such variations will not be able to correct for the discrepancy. Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty (&lt;/del&gt;and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;because it is not defined what any particular difficulty is), it is typically accepted that the questions in a &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;set&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;will take on some distribution&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Unfair Tossup Questions===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The standard for a fair &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tossup&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;question is that &lt;/ins&gt;it is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;well-written and [[pyramidal]] - &lt;/ins&gt;this &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;allows the maximum opportunity &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a team with superior knowledge &lt;/ins&gt;to [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;buzz&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;first and answer correctly. Conversely, an unfair question can be poorly written, apyramidal, &lt;/ins&gt;or &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;both. Things like factual errors&lt;/ins&gt;, [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;hoses&lt;/ins&gt;]], and [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;swerves&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;are inherently unfair, because they disadvantage teams which know more&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;The standard &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a fair tossup is that it is well-written and &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pyramidal&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;- this allows the maximum opportunity for &lt;/del&gt;a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;team with superior knowledge &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[buzz]] first and answer correctly. Conversely, an unfair question can &lt;/del&gt;be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;poorly written, apyramidal, or both&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Things like factual errors, [[hoses]], and [[swerves]] are inherently unfair, &lt;/del&gt;because they &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;disadvantage teams which know more&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Unfair Bonus Questions===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Before the standardization at 30 points, it was possible &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;different &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bonuses&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in &lt;/ins&gt;a &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;given round &lt;/ins&gt;to be &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;worth different amounts of points&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A team could thus lose entirely &lt;/ins&gt;because &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the bonuses &lt;/ins&gt;they &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;happened to receive were worth fewer points than the bonuses their opponent received&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;There &lt;/del&gt;is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;explicit unfairness in some &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bad quizbowl&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;formats&lt;/del&gt;. [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;College Bowl&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was infamous for playoff formats which disadvantaged particular teams&lt;/del&gt;. [[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Single-elimination&lt;/del&gt;]] is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;often considered to be unfair, with &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;double-elimination&lt;/del&gt;]] &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;being &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;de facto standard for finals &lt;/del&gt;of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;sufficient size&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;===Difficulty variation===&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;One major source of unfairness &lt;/ins&gt;is [[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;difficulty variation&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;between questions or between rounds, though it is rare that this is pronounced enough for an entire tournament to be considered unfair&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This is especially pronounced when there are systematic variations in the difficulty of a specific &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;category&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or specific rounds, but is also true when it affects random questions&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Because there are a finite number of questions in a round of quizbowl and a finite number of rounds in a &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tournament&lt;/ins&gt;]]&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, unusual spikes in difficulty for certain questions or rounds can affect the outcome of a tournament. For instance, if a team that &lt;/ins&gt;is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;normally strong in &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;history&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;encounters a packet with extremely difficult history questions, then that team might have a disadvantage for that round entirely due to &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;questions in that packet rather than the strength &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their opponent&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Before &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;standardization at 30 points&lt;/del&gt;, it &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;was possible for different &lt;/del&gt;[[&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bonuses&lt;/del&gt;]] in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;a given &lt;/del&gt;round to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be worth different amounts of points&lt;/del&gt;. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;A team could thus lose entirely because &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bonuses they happened &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;receive were worth fewer points than &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;bonuses their opponent received&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;same difficulty (and because it is not always clearly defined what any particular difficulty is)&lt;/ins&gt;, it &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;is typically accepted that the questions in a &lt;/ins&gt;[[&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;set&lt;/ins&gt;]] &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;will take on some distribution &lt;/ins&gt;in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;terms of difficulty, but that the goal should be to ensure they are on average similar in difficulty with limited variation from &lt;/ins&gt;round to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;round&lt;/ins&gt;. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Enabling &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Round Report option in [[SQBS]] or other [[quizbowl software]] when reporting statistics can be one way for editors and writers &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;get a better sense of &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;variation between rounds&lt;/ins&gt;.  &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Things that are not inherently unfair==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Things that are not inherently unfair==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Chris Chiego</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52594&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kevin Wang at 17:23, 25 October 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=52594&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-10-25T17:23:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:23, 25 October 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l6&quot; &gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 6:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sources of unfairness==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;==Sources of unfairness==&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A major source of unfairness is [[difficulty variation]] between questions or between rounds, though it is rare that this is pronounced enough for an entire tournament to be considered unfair. This is especially pronounced when there are systematic variations in the difficulty of a specific [[category]] or specific rounds, but is also true when it affects random questions. Because there are a finite number of questions in a round of quizbowl and a finite number of rounds in a [[tournament]], teams which are affected by such variations will not be able to correct for the discrepancy. Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty, it is typically accepted that the questions in a [[set]] will take on some distribution.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;A major source of unfairness is [[difficulty variation]] between questions or between rounds, though it is rare that this is pronounced enough for an entire tournament to be considered unfair. This is especially pronounced when there are systematic variations in the difficulty of a specific [[category]] or specific rounds, but is also true when it affects random questions. Because there are a finite number of questions in a round of quizbowl and a finite number of rounds in a [[tournament]], teams which are affected by such variations will not be able to correct for the discrepancy. Because it is not possible to write questions which are all exactly the same difficulty &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;(and because it is not defined what any particular difficulty is)&lt;/ins&gt;, it is typically accepted that the questions in a [[set]] will take on some distribution.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The standard for a fair tossup is that it is well-written and [[pyramidal]] - this allows the maximum opportunity for a team with superior knowledge to [[buzz]] first and answer correctly. Conversely, an unfair question can be poorly written, apyramidal, or both. Things like factual errors, [[hoses]], and [[swerves]] are inherently unfair, because they disadvantage teams which know more.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The standard for a fair tossup is that it is well-written and [[pyramidal]] - this allows the maximum opportunity for a team with superior knowledge to [[buzz]] first and answer correctly. Conversely, an unfair question can be poorly written, apyramidal, or both. Things like factual errors, [[hoses]], and [[swerves]] are inherently unfair, because they disadvantage teams which know more.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kevin Wang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=50040&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kevin Wang at 17:36, 15 June 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Fairness&amp;diff=50040&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-06-15T17:36:27Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:36, 15 June 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;The concept of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the idea that the two [[teams]] competing in a [[game]] of quizbowl should have equivalent opportunity to receive points and ultimately win. For a game to be fair, both the [[questions]] and the [[format]] must be fair.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;lt;onlyinclude&amp;gt;The concept of &amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;fairness&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; is the idea that the two [[teams]] competing in a [[game]] of quizbowl should have equivalent opportunity to receive points and ultimately win. For a game to be fair, both the [[questions]] and the [[format]] must be fair&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Fairness is a key tenet of [[good quizbowl]]; conversely, it is often absent in [[bad quizbowl]]&lt;/ins&gt;.&amp;lt;/onlyinclude&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In a perfectly fair setting, the team which has more [[knowledge]] should always win the game, but this would require teams to play an infinite number of perfect questions to remove all variance. Thus, things are typically considered fair if there are no structural problems which produce unfairness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In a perfectly fair setting, the team which has more [[knowledge]] should always win the game, but this would require teams to play an infinite number of perfect questions to remove all variance. Thus, things are typically considered fair if there are no structural problems which produce unfairness.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kevin Wang</name></author>
	</entry>
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