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	<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Misuse_of_statistics</id>
	<title>Misuse of statistics - Revision history</title>
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	<updated>2026-09-29T06:07:19Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=72727&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Joseph Feldman at 11:34, 11 August 2026</title>
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		<updated>2026-08-11T11:34:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:34, 11 August 2026&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[PATH]], which is laden with the assumption that all players on a team are perfect generalists and are being denied a chance to answer any tossup their teammates answer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[PATH]], which is laden with the assumption that all players on a team are perfect generalists and are being denied a chance to answer any tossup their teammates answer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Every PPG-replacement or other player- or team-ranking formula ever produced, which seeks to sidestep the fact that the data collected about quizbowl games are insufficient by manipulating that data harder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Every PPG-replacement or other player- or team-ranking formula ever produced, which seeks to sidestep the fact that the data collected about quizbowl games are insufficient by manipulating that data harder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The formula for determining the JV champion at [[NAC]], which &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;involves &lt;/del&gt;taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot; and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;adding &lt;/del&gt;them &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;together&lt;/del&gt;, in order to compare &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an 8-0 team who &lt;/del&gt;played &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in DC &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;an 8-0 team who played in Chicago without actually arranging any way &lt;/del&gt;for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;them &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;play each other&lt;/del&gt;. At least seven teams in NAC history have gone undefeated without being named the tournament champion.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;old &lt;/ins&gt;formula for determining the JV champion at &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the former &lt;/ins&gt;[[NAC]], which &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;involved &lt;/ins&gt;taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, crunching the numbers in a ridiculous &lt;/ins&gt;and &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;meaningless formula, and comparing &lt;/ins&gt;them, in order to compare &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;teams that &lt;/ins&gt;played &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;at different sites without having &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;pay &lt;/ins&gt;for &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;their flights &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;the finals&lt;/ins&gt;. At least seven teams in NAC history have gone undefeated without being named the tournament champion.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Attempts to &amp;quot;prove cheating&amp;quot; that reduce to proving the tautology that exceptional performances are outliers, then deciding which outliers constitute cheating based on the same subjective assessment of the situation that could have been made without any statistical analysis. E.g., the assertion that &amp;quot;anyone who powers 3 tossups in every game of a tournament must be cheating, except if I decide that this could have plausibly happened without cheating based on my own evaluation of the player&amp;#039;s skill and the tournament&amp;#039;s difficulty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Attempts to &amp;quot;prove cheating&amp;quot; that reduce to proving the tautology that exceptional performances are outliers, then deciding which outliers constitute cheating based on the same subjective assessment of the situation that could have been made without any statistical analysis. E.g., the assertion that &amp;quot;anyone who powers 3 tossups in every game of a tournament must be cheating, except if I decide that this could have plausibly happened without cheating based on my own evaluation of the player&amp;#039;s skill and the tournament&amp;#039;s difficulty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Joseph Feldman</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=60396&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Matt Weiner at 15:32, 14 April 2023</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=60396&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2023-04-14T15:32:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 15:32, 14 April 2023&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[PATH]], which is laden with the assumption that all players on a team are perfect generalists and are being denied a chance to answer any tossup their teammates answer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[PATH]], which is laden with the assumption that all players on a team are perfect generalists and are being denied a chance to answer any tossup their teammates answer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Every PPG-replacement or other player- or team-ranking formula ever produced, which seeks to sidestep the fact that the data collected about quizbowl games are insufficient by manipulating that data harder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Every PPG-replacement or other player- or team-ranking formula ever produced, which seeks to sidestep the fact that the data collected about quizbowl games are insufficient by manipulating that data harder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The formula for determining the JV champion at [[NAC]], which involves taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot; and adding them together, in order to compare an 8-0 team who played in DC to an 8-0 team who played in Chicago without actually arranging any way for them to play each other. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;In 2014, the Chicago champion defeated the DC champion 3748 to 3255 using this system of made-up points. The DC team is perhaps the only team to ever travel to a national tournament, win all of their games, and not win the title. In 2022, as many as &lt;/del&gt;seven teams &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;potentially completed the JV tournament at &lt;/del&gt;in&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;-person sites &lt;/del&gt;without &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;losing a game, with only one of them ultimately &lt;/del&gt;named the champion&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, though it is possible that the teams were then made to play online games to determine the overall title (information about the NAC in 2022 is difficult to ascertain due to the tournament&amp;#039;s almost wholly unusable website)&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The formula for determining the JV champion at [[NAC]], which involves taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot; and adding them together, in order to compare an 8-0 team who played in DC to an 8-0 team who played in Chicago without actually arranging any way for them to play each other. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;At least &lt;/ins&gt;seven teams in &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NAC history have gone undefeated &lt;/ins&gt;without &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;being &lt;/ins&gt;named the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;tournament &lt;/ins&gt;champion.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Attempts to &amp;quot;prove cheating&amp;quot; that reduce to proving the tautology that exceptional performances are outliers, then deciding which outliers constitute cheating based on the same subjective assessment of the situation that could have been made without any statistical analysis. E.g., the assertion that &amp;quot;anyone who powers 3 tossups in every game of a tournament must be cheating, except if I decide that this could have plausibly happened without cheating based on my own evaluation of the player&amp;#039;s skill and the tournament&amp;#039;s difficulty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Attempts to &amp;quot;prove cheating&amp;quot; that reduce to proving the tautology that exceptional performances are outliers, then deciding which outliers constitute cheating based on the same subjective assessment of the situation that could have been made without any statistical analysis. E.g., the assertion that &amp;quot;anyone who powers 3 tossups in every game of a tournament must be cheating, except if I decide that this could have plausibly happened without cheating based on my own evaluation of the player&amp;#039;s skill and the tournament&amp;#039;s difficulty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Matt Weiner</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=58661&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Matt Weiner at 19:28, 17 December 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=58661&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-12-17T19:28:50Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 19:28, 17 December 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[PATH]], which is laden with the assumption that all players on a team are perfect generalists and are being denied a chance to answer any tossup their teammates answer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[PATH]], which is laden with the assumption that all players on a team are perfect generalists and are being denied a chance to answer any tossup their teammates answer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Every PPG-replacement or other player- or team-ranking formula ever produced, which seeks to sidestep the fact that the data collected about quizbowl games are insufficient by manipulating that data harder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Every PPG-replacement or other player- or team-ranking formula ever produced, which seeks to sidestep the fact that the data collected about quizbowl games are insufficient by manipulating that data harder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The formula for determining the JV champion at [[NAC]], which involves taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot; and adding them together, in order to compare an 8-0 team who played in DC to an 8-0 team who played in Chicago without actually arranging any way for them to play each other. In 2014, the Chicago champion defeated the DC champion 3748 to 3255 using this system of made-up points. The DC team is perhaps the only team to ever travel to a national tournament, win all of their games, and not win the title. In 2022, with only &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;two &lt;/del&gt;of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;four phases of &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NAC complete, there are already four &lt;/del&gt;teams &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;claiming &lt;/del&gt;to &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;be undefeated in &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;JV division, with &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;possibility of more arising at &lt;/del&gt;the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;remaining sites. Up to seven teams could potentially attend this &lt;/del&gt;tournament&lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, win all their games, but not be named the champion&lt;/del&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The formula for determining the JV champion at [[NAC]], which involves taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot; and adding them together, in order to compare an 8-0 team who played in DC to an 8-0 team who played in Chicago without actually arranging any way for them to play each other. In 2014, the Chicago champion defeated the DC champion 3748 to 3255 using this system of made-up points. The DC team is perhaps the only team to ever travel to a national tournament, win all of their games, and not win the title. In 2022&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;, as many as seven teams potentially completed the JV tournament at in-person sites without losing a game&lt;/ins&gt;, with only &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;one &lt;/ins&gt;of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;them ultimately named &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;champion, though it is possible that &lt;/ins&gt;the teams &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;were then made &lt;/ins&gt;to &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;play online games to determine &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;overall title (information about &lt;/ins&gt;the &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;NAC in 2022 is difficult to ascertain due to &lt;/ins&gt;the tournament&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;s almost wholly unusable website)&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Attempts to &amp;quot;prove cheating&amp;quot; that reduce to proving the tautology that exceptional performances are outliers, then deciding which outliers constitute cheating based on the same subjective assessment of the situation that could have been made without any statistical analysis. E.g., the assertion that &amp;quot;anyone who powers 3 tossups in every game of a tournament must be cheating, except if I decide that this could have plausibly happened without cheating based on my own evaluation of the player&amp;#039;s skill and the tournament&amp;#039;s difficulty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Attempts to &amp;quot;prove cheating&amp;quot; that reduce to proving the tautology that exceptional performances are outliers, then deciding which outliers constitute cheating based on the same subjective assessment of the situation that could have been made without any statistical analysis. E.g., the assertion that &amp;quot;anyone who powers 3 tossups in every game of a tournament must be cheating, except if I decide that this could have plausibly happened without cheating based on my own evaluation of the player&amp;#039;s skill and the tournament&amp;#039;s difficulty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Matt Weiner</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=56423&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Matt Weiner at 18:48, 1 June 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=56423&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-06-01T18:48:54Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 18:48, 1 June 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l7&quot; &gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 7:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[PATH]], which is laden with the assumption that all players on a team are perfect generalists and are being denied a chance to answer any tossup their teammates answer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[PATH]], which is laden with the assumption that all players on a team are perfect generalists and are being denied a chance to answer any tossup their teammates answer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Every PPG-replacement or other player- or team-ranking formula ever produced, which seeks to sidestep the fact that the data collected about quizbowl games are insufficient by manipulating that data harder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Every PPG-replacement or other player- or team-ranking formula ever produced, which seeks to sidestep the fact that the data collected about quizbowl games are insufficient by manipulating that data harder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The formula for determining the JV champion at [[NAC]], which involves taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot; and adding them together, in order to compare an 8-0 team who played in DC to an 8-0 team who played in Chicago without actually arranging any way for them to play each other. In 2014, the Chicago champion defeated the DC champion 3748 to 3255 using this system of made-up points. The DC team is perhaps the only team to ever travel to a national tournament, win all of their games, and not win the title.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The formula for determining the JV champion at [[NAC]], which involves taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot; and adding them together, in order to compare an 8-0 team who played in DC to an 8-0 team who played in Chicago without actually arranging any way for them to play each other. In 2014, the Chicago champion defeated the DC champion 3748 to 3255 using this system of made-up points. The DC team is perhaps the only team to ever travel to a national tournament, win all of their games, and not win the title&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;. In 2022, with only two of the four phases of the NAC complete, there are already four teams claiming to be undefeated in the JV division, with the possibility of more arising at the remaining sites. Up to seven teams could potentially attend this tournament, win all their games, but not be named the champion&lt;/ins&gt;.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Attempts to &amp;quot;prove cheating&amp;quot; that reduce to proving the tautology that exceptional performances are outliers, then deciding which outliers constitute cheating based on the same subjective assessment of the situation that could have been made without any statistical analysis. E.g., the assertion that &amp;quot;anyone who powers 3 tossups in every game of a tournament must be cheating, except if I decide that this could have plausibly happened without cheating based on my own evaluation of the player&amp;#039;s skill and the tournament&amp;#039;s difficulty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Attempts to &amp;quot;prove cheating&amp;quot; that reduce to proving the tautology that exceptional performances are outliers, then deciding which outliers constitute cheating based on the same subjective assessment of the situation that could have been made without any statistical analysis. E.g., the assertion that &amp;quot;anyone who powers 3 tossups in every game of a tournament must be cheating, except if I decide that this could have plausibly happened without cheating based on my own evaluation of the player&amp;#039;s skill and the tournament&amp;#039;s difficulty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Matt Weiner</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=55044&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Kevin Wang at 17:07, 3 February 2022</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=55044&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2022-02-03T17:07:25Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 17:07, 3 February 2022&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[[Quiz Bowl]]&lt;/del&gt;, misuse of statistics can arise by using more and more elaborate formulae, computer programs, and statistical analysis tools in a futile attempt to make up for the fact that the premises or underlying data being fed into the model are incorrect or do not exist. Proponents can both be blinded by the elegance of their algorithms and be more able to discuss their details than less mathematically-trained dissenters, giving them an easy way to bulldoze simple but correct objections to the process. It can be a sign of [[bad quizbowl]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quizbowl&lt;/ins&gt;, &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&lt;/ins&gt;misuse of statistics&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;&amp;#039;&amp;#039;&amp;#039; &lt;/ins&gt;can arise by using more and more elaborate formulae, computer programs, and statistical analysis tools in a futile attempt to make up for the fact that the premises or underlying data being fed into the model are incorrect or do not exist. Proponents can both be blinded by the elegance of their algorithms and be more able to discuss their details than less mathematically-trained dissenters, giving them an easy way to bulldoze simple but correct objections to the process. It can be a sign of [[bad quizbowl]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Examples include:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Examples include:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Kevin Wang</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=48611&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Matt Weiner at 20:04, 5 May 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=48611&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-05-05T20:04:46Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 20:04, 5 May 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l2&quot; &gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 2:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Examples include:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Examples include:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Tournament formats which rank teams based on factors other than win-loss through complicated formulae and end up producing self-evidently absurd results ([[2003 ICT]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Tournament formats which rank teams based on factors other than win-loss &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;or progress through a power matching system &lt;/ins&gt;through complicated formulae and end up producing self-evidently absurd results ([[2003 ICT]])&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Power-matching systems which make teams play widely different strengths-of-schedule based on their performance in each game, but then take teams to the playoffs based on the incommensurable win-loss records produced&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Power-matching systems which make teams play widely different strengths-of-schedule based on their performance in each game, but then take teams to the playoffs based on the incommensurable win-loss records produced &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;[to what extent this applies to the HSNCT itself is debatable, but local tournaments that use short formats with barely modified swiss pairs and then cut to the playoffs on record alone are clearly doing something wrong - a larger explanation of the math behind this is needed]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&amp;quot;Correlation tests&amp;quot; which attempt to mathematically &amp;quot;prove&amp;quot; which tiebreakers are more fair by starting with the unproven, unaccepted assumption that the point of a tiebreaker is to &amp;quot;predict who will win the next game between the two teams&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*&amp;quot;Correlation tests&amp;quot; which attempt to mathematically &amp;quot;prove&amp;quot; which tiebreakers are more fair by starting with the unproven, unaccepted assumption that the point of a tiebreaker is to &amp;quot;predict who will win the next game between the two teams&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[PATH]], which is laden with the assumption that all players on a team are perfect generalists and are being denied a chance to answer any tossup their teammates answer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*[[PATH]], which is laden with the assumption that all players on a team are perfect generalists and are being denied a chance to answer any tossup their teammates answer&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Matt Weiner</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=48108&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Matt Weiner: /* Possible better uses of statistics */</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=48108&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-04-16T12:18:31Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;span dir=&quot;auto&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;autocomment&quot;&gt;Possible better uses of statistics&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:18, 16 April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l13&quot; &gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 13:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The coming of [[detailed stats]] means that factors such as [[buzzpoints]], statistically meaningful assertions about the nationwide difficulty of clues or questions, and changes in player performance with various teammates and opponents present can now be measured. Greater insight into tournament difficulty and player performance may follow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The coming of [[detailed stats]] means that factors such as [[buzzpoints]], statistically meaningful assertions about the nationwide difficulty of clues or questions, and changes in player performance with various teammates and opponents present can now be measured. Greater insight into tournament difficulty and player performance may follow.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;It is also possible that real-time statistics may be used to improve tournament formats based on the progress of technology. E.g., the reason large quizbowl tournaments never use true [[swiss pair]] systems and instead rely on the card-passing [[power matching]] approximation is that waiting to calculate results from each round and then republish new pairings would take far too long under current methods of scorekeeping and statistical tabulation. If an entire tournament is using realtime scoresheets and all players can access the standings on electronic devices, then more formats become possible.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category: bad quizbowl]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category: bad quizbowl]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Matt Weiner</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=48107&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Matt Weiner at 12:14, 16 April 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=48107&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-04-16T12:14:23Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:14, 16 April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l9&quot; &gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 9:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The formula for determining the JV champion at [[NAC]], which involves taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot; and adding them together, in order to compare an 8-0 team who played in DC to an 8-0 team who played in Chicago without actually arranging any way for them to play each other. In 2014, the Chicago champion defeated the DC champion 3748 to 3255 using this system of made-up points. The DC team is perhaps the only team to ever travel to a national tournament, win all of their games, and not win the title.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The formula for determining the JV champion at [[NAC]], which involves taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot; and adding them together, in order to compare an 8-0 team who played in DC to an 8-0 team who played in Chicago without actually arranging any way for them to play each other. In 2014, the Chicago champion defeated the DC champion 3748 to 3255 using this system of made-up points. The DC team is perhaps the only team to ever travel to a national tournament, win all of their games, and not win the title.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Attempts to &amp;quot;prove cheating&amp;quot; that reduce to proving the tautology that exceptional performances are outliers, then deciding which outliers constitute cheating based on the same subjective assessment of the situation that could have been made without any statistical analysis. E.g., the assertion that &amp;quot;anyone who powers 3 tossups in every game of a tournament must be cheating, except if I decide that this could have plausibly happened without cheating based on my own evaluation of the player&amp;#039;s skill and the tournament&amp;#039;s difficulty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Attempts to &amp;quot;prove cheating&amp;quot; that reduce to proving the tautology that exceptional performances are outliers, then deciding which outliers constitute cheating based on the same subjective assessment of the situation that could have been made without any statistical analysis. E.g., the assertion that &amp;quot;anyone who powers 3 tossups in every game of a tournament must be cheating, except if I decide that this could have plausibly happened without cheating based on my own evaluation of the player&amp;#039;s skill and the tournament&amp;#039;s difficulty.&amp;quot;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;==Possible better uses of statistics==&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;The coming of [[detailed stats]] means that factors such as [[buzzpoints]], statistically meaningful assertions about the nationwide difficulty of clues or questions, and changes in player performance with various teammates and opponents present can now be measured. Greater insight into tournament difficulty and player performance may follow.&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category: bad quizbowl]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category: bad quizbowl]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Matt Weiner</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=48106&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Matt Weiner at 12:12, 16 April 2021</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=48106&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2021-04-16T12:12:02Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 12:12, 16 April 2021&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l8&quot; &gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 8:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Every PPG-replacement or other player- or team-ranking formula ever produced, which seeks to sidestep the fact that the data collected about quizbowl games are insufficient by manipulating that data harder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*Every PPG-replacement or other player- or team-ranking formula ever produced, which seeks to sidestep the fact that the data collected about quizbowl games are insufficient by manipulating that data harder&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The formula for determining the JV champion at [[NAC]], which involves taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot; and adding them together, in order to compare an 8-0 team who played in DC to an 8-0 team who played in Chicago without actually arranging any way for them to play each other. In 2014, the Chicago champion defeated the DC champion 3748 to 3255 using this system of made-up points. The DC team is perhaps the only team to ever travel to a national tournament, win all of their games, and not win the title.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;*The formula for determining the JV champion at [[NAC]], which involves taking arbitrary values related to teams at each site such as &amp;quot;the number of teams in the tournament times 10&amp;quot; and &amp;quot;average PPG of playoff opponents times 2&amp;quot; and adding them together, in order to compare an 8-0 team who played in DC to an 8-0 team who played in Chicago without actually arranging any way for them to play each other. In 2014, the Chicago champion defeated the DC champion 3748 to 3255 using this system of made-up points. The DC team is perhaps the only team to ever travel to a national tournament, win all of their games, and not win the title.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;*Attempts to &amp;quot;prove cheating&amp;quot; that reduce to proving the tautology that exceptional performances are outliers, then deciding which outliers constitute cheating based on the same subjective assessment of the situation that could have been made without any statistical analysis. E.g., the assertion that &amp;quot;anyone who powers 3 tossups in every game of a tournament must be cheating, except if I decide that this could have plausibly happened without cheating based on my own evaluation of the player&amp;#039;s skill and the tournament&amp;#039;s difficulty.&amp;quot;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category: bad quizbowl]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[category: bad quizbowl]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Matt Weiner</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=31161&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Morgan Vincent at 11:56, 24 January 2017</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://www.qbwiki.com/w/index.php?title=Misuse_of_statistics&amp;diff=31161&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2017-01-24T11:56:01Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left diff-editfont-monospace&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
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				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 11:56, 24 January 2017&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[Quiz Bowl]], misuse of statistics can arise by using more and more elaborate formulae, computer programs, and statistical analysis tools in a futile attempt to make up for the fact that the premises or underlying data being fed into the model are incorrect or do not exist. Proponents can both be blinded by the elegance of their algorithms and be more able to discuss their details than less mathematically-trained dissenters, giving them an easy way to bulldoze simple but correct objections to the process. It can be a sign of [[bad &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;Quiz Bowl&lt;/del&gt;]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;In [[Quiz Bowl]], misuse of statistics can arise by using more and more elaborate formulae, computer programs, and statistical analysis tools in a futile attempt to make up for the fact that the premises or underlying data being fed into the model are incorrect or do not exist. Proponents can both be blinded by the elegance of their algorithms and be more able to discuss their details than less mathematically-trained dissenters, giving them an easy way to bulldoze simple but correct objections to the process. It can be a sign of [[bad &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;quizbowl&lt;/ins&gt;]].&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Examples include:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Examples include:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Morgan Vincent</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>