Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Quizbowl History"
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| + | ==1938== | ||
| + | *''Information Please'' (a panel quiz show) debuts on NBC radio, hosted by Clifton Fadiman. The show will stay on radio until 1951. In the summer of 1952, it will appear on television. | ||
| + | ** On the 17 May, 1943 episode, Boris Karloff and Jan Struther became the first on the show to use buzzers, since they were calling in from Hollywood to New York and thus unable to raise their hands to answer. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==1940== | ||
| + | *''[[Quiz Kids]]'' debuts on local Chicago radio. The show runs for 13 years, and other versions eventually pop up in New York, Canada, San Antonio, and Los Angeles. One of the early winners in Chicago is young James Watson, future Nobel laureate and co-discoverer of the double helix nature of DNA. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==1946== | ||
| + | *''[[Campus Quiz]]'' debuts on Philadelphia radio. It appears to be the first interscholastic team-based quiz competition and involved high schools from in and around Philadelphia. It only seems to have run for one season. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 1948 == | ||
| + | * ''[[Top of the Form]]'' for British secondary schools debuts on BBC radio. | ||
| + | * ''[[Delco Hi-Q]]'' begins in the suburbs of Philadelphia. | ||
| + | |||
== 1953 == | == 1953 == | ||
| + | * October 10: ''[[College Bowl]]'' debuts on the NBC radio network. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 1957 == | ||
| + | * [[Varsity Quiz Bowl]] for Louisiana high schools begins its run on WYES-TV. It is one of the first non-College Bowl quiz programs in the nation and ends in 1991 after 36 seasons. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 1959 == | ||
| + | * ''G.E. College Bowl'' premiers on television on CBS. It moves to NBC in 1963. | ||
| − | * October | + | == 1961 == |
| + | * October 7: ''[[It's Academic]]'', a quiz show for Washington, DC-area high schools, debuts. It is currently the world's longest continuously running quiz show. | ||
| + | * [[Reach for the Top]] begins on CBC affiliate Vancouver CBUT-TV, featuring Vancouver-area teams. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 1962 == | ||
| + | * ''[[University Challenge]]'' premiers in the UK on ITV as an official spin-off of College Bowl | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 1965 == | ||
| + | * The first national [[Reach for the Top]] competition is held in Montreal. The event is nationally televised on CBC the following year. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 1968 == | ||
| + | * ''[[Trans-World Top Team]]'', a cooperation between CBC and BBC featuring Canadian and British teams, runs for its sole season | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 1969 == | ||
| + | * ''[[Varsity Quiz]]'', a televised competition in Clark County, NV sponsored by the local Kiwanis club, begins. It is based on a contest in Anaheim, CA. | ||
== 1970 == | == 1970 == | ||
| + | *June 14: Final televised episode of ''[[College Bowl]]'' airs on NBC. | ||
| + | *Fall: Independent quizbowl circuit founded with the holding of the first [[Southeastern Invitational]] at [[Berry]] College. | ||
| − | * | + | == 1976 == |
| − | + | *[[Knowledge Bowl]] is created by the San Juan County school board in Durango, Colorado | |
== 1977 == | == 1977 == | ||
| − | |||
*Fall: [[College Bowl]] recruits writers from the Atlanta-area quizbowl circuit to begin its campus program. | *Fall: [[College Bowl]] recruits writers from the Atlanta-area quizbowl circuit to begin its campus program. | ||
== 1978 == | == 1978 == | ||
| + | *Spring: The first College Bowl [[NCT]] is held. [[Stanford]] defeats [[Yale]] in the finals behind the play of [[Jon Reider]] and [[Ted Gioia (1970s)|Ted Gioia]]. | ||
| − | * | + | == 1981 == |
| + | * April: first [[National Academic Super Bowl]] is run by the Duval County School District in Florida. The event inspires education secretary [[Terrel Bell]] to create the [[National Academic League]] a few years later. | ||
== 1983 == | == 1983 == | ||
| + | *Spring: 34 teams travel to Dallas for the [[1983 NAC|inaugural National Academic Championship]], the first school-based high school national. [[Walt Whitman]] defeats [[Upper Arlington]] in the finals match. | ||
| − | * | + | == 1984 == |
| + | *December 4: The first [[KMO]] virtual quiz competition is run by [[Academic Hallmarks]]. The contest continues to run annually until spring of 2013. | ||
== 1988 == | == 1988 == | ||
| − | |||
*June 12-18: The [[1988 NAC|sixth NAC]] is held in New Orleans, LA. This is the first of seven years in which the NAC is televised under the sponsorship of Texaco. | *June 12-18: The [[1988 NAC|sixth NAC]] is held in New Orleans, LA. This is the first of seven years in which the NAC is televised under the sponsorship of Texaco. | ||
*June 19-25: ''The Texaco Star National Academic Championship'' airs on The Discovery Channel. | *June 19-25: ''The Texaco Star National Academic Championship'' airs on The Discovery Channel. | ||
| + | *June: The last Super Bowl and first [[NTAE]] are held | ||
== 1990 == | == 1990 == | ||
| + | *Spring: first [[Honda Campus All Star Challenge]] NCT is held for historically black colleges and universities | ||
| + | *Fall: [[ACF]] is founded by [[Carol Guthrie]], [[Ramesh Kannappan]], and [[John Nam]]. | ||
| − | + | == 1991 == | |
| − | + | *Spring: The first [[ACF Regionals]] and [[ACF Nationals]] are held. [[Tennessee]] defeats [[Georgia Tech]] to claim the championship. | |
| − | *Spring: | ||
== 1994 == | == 1994 == | ||
| − | |||
*June 11-17: The [[1994 NAC|twelfth NAC]] is held in Houston, TX. The televised rounds are hosted by Mark L. Wahlberg as part of a syndication deal which turned out to be the final season of the televised show. | *June 11-17: The [[1994 NAC|twelfth NAC]] is held in Houston, TX. The televised rounds are hosted by Mark L. Wahlberg as part of a syndication deal which turned out to be the final season of the televised show. | ||
*Summer: The seventh and final season of ''The Texaco Star National Academic Championship'' airs nationwide on various local PBS and commercial stations. | *Summer: The seventh and final season of ''The Texaco Star National Academic Championship'' airs nationwide on various local PBS and commercial stations. | ||
== 1996 == | == 1996 == | ||
| − | + | *Spring: [[NAQT]] is founded by [[Patrick Matthews]], [[David Frazee]], and others. | |
| − | *Spring: [[NAQT]] founded by [[Patrick | + | *Spring: [[PACE]] is founded. |
| − | *Spring: [[PACE]] founded. | ||
*November 22: First NAQT [[SCT]] tournament held. | *November 22: First NAQT [[SCT]] tournament held. | ||
== 1997 == | == 1997 == | ||
| − | + | *January 24-25: The first NAQT [[ICT]] is held at Penn. [[Chicago]] defeats [[Harvard]] in the final by powering the last tossup of an overtime tiebreaker. | |
| − | *January 24-25: | ||
*April 20: [[Virginia]] defeats [[Harvard]] in a controversial College Bowl [[NCT]] final. Incidents during the game itself as well as the revocation of the promised winners' prize afterwards spur Virginia to immediately announce that it will not be participating in [[College Bowl]] in the future. | *April 20: [[Virginia]] defeats [[Harvard]] in a controversial College Bowl [[NCT]] final. Incidents during the game itself as well as the revocation of the promised winners' prize afterwards spur Virginia to immediately announce that it will not be participating in [[College Bowl]] in the future. | ||
| + | *Fall: The first [[NAQT]] high school tournaments are hosted. | ||
== 1998 == | == 1998 == | ||
| − | + | *June 19-20: The first [[PACE]] [[NSC]] is held at Case Western. [[State College]] defeats [[Henry Ford II]] to claim the first high school quizbowl national title of the "modern era." | |
| − | *June 19-20: | + | *[[NAQT]] planned to host the first [[HSNCT]] this year, but it was canceled due to lack of interest. |
== 1999 == | == 1999 == | ||
| − | |||
*April 24: [[Chicago]] wins ACF Nationals, completing the first [[Triple Crown]] season in history and finishing with an 88-0 record for their regular A team in non-College Bowl formats. | *April 24: [[Chicago]] wins ACF Nationals, completing the first [[Triple Crown]] season in history and finishing with an 88-0 record for their regular A team in non-College Bowl formats. | ||
*June 5-6: First [[HSNCT]] held at the University of Oklahoma, ending with [[Detroit Catholic Central]] defeating [[Walton]] for the title. | *June 5-6: First [[HSNCT]] held at the University of Oklahoma, ending with [[Detroit Catholic Central]] defeating [[Walton]] for the title. | ||
== 2000 == | == 2000 == | ||
| + | *June: [[hsquizbowl.org]] founded. | ||
| − | * | + | == 2001 == |
| + | *November 3: The first [[ACF Fall]] held. It is now the most widely played college set of the year. | ||
==2005== | ==2005== | ||
| + | *June 12: [[Thomas Jefferson]] defeats [[State College]] in the PACE NSC final, completing what is still the only double-undefeated performance at HSNCT and NSC and an undefeated year in [[pyramidal]] formats. | ||
| + | *Fall 2005: High school quizbowl starts in [[Quizbowl in Canada|Canada]] | ||
| − | * | + | ==2006== |
| + | *May 22: The [[American Scholastic Competition Network]] [[Tournament of Champions]] is cancelled at the last second, abruptly ending an annual national tournament that had existed since 1987. | ||
== 2008 == | == 2008 == | ||
| − | |||
*April 29: The last [[NCT]] is held; [[Rochester]] wins. | *April 29: The last [[NCT]] is held; [[Rochester]] wins. | ||
*June 3: [[College Bowl Company]] announces suspension of [[College Bowl]] operations; the [[HCASC]] continues nonetheless. | *June 3: [[College Bowl Company]] announces suspension of [[College Bowl]] operations; the [[HCASC]] continues nonetheless. | ||
| − | *June 14: [[HSAPQ]] founded. | + | *June 14: [[HSAPQ]] is founded. |
*September 27: The first HSAPQ tournament is hosted at [[North Carolina]]. | *September 27: The first HSAPQ tournament is hosted at [[North Carolina]]. | ||
== 2009 == | == 2009 == | ||
| − | + | *April 26: [[Chicago]] defeats [[Brown]] in the finals of [[2009 ACF Nationals|ACF Nationals]] following Brown's victory over Stanford in a play-in game, unifying the [[ICT]] and [[ACF Nationals|Nationals]] championships. | |
| − | *April 26: [[Chicago]] defeats [[Brown]] in the finals of [[2009 ACF Nationals|ACF Nationals]] following Brown's victory over Stanford in a play-in game, unifying the [[ICT]] and [[ACF Nationals|Nationals]] championships | ||
*June: The last [[Panasonic]] NTAE is held without Panasonic's financial backing; the tournament collapses soon after. | *June: The last [[Panasonic]] NTAE is held without Panasonic's financial backing; the tournament collapses soon after. | ||
== 2010 == | == 2010 == | ||
| + | *June 5-6: The [[2010 NSC]] is held. This is the first NSC that uses [[20/20]] format rather than the [[Old NSC format|three-quarter format]]. | ||
| + | *June 12-13: The inaugural [[NASAT]] is hosted at [[Vanderbilt]]. | ||
| + | *[[National History Bee and Bowl]] is founded by [[David Madden]] and others | ||
| − | * | + | == 2011 == |
| − | + | *May 7-8: First [[MSNCT]] held at Hyatt Regency O'Hare near Chicago | |
== 2013 == | == 2013 == | ||
| + | *March 20: NAQT announces that a website security review has found evidence of [[Andy Watkins]] accessing question material prior to three ICTs in which he participated. Four Harvard titles are revoked and Watkins is suspended from NAQT membership, resigning soon after. | ||
| − | * | + | == 2014 == |
| − | *May | + | *April 12: [[Virginia]] wins [[2014 ACF Nationals|ACF Nationals]] outright. With their win against [[Yale]] at [[ICT]], they win both major collegiate championships, the first time the titles are unified since 2009. |
| + | *May 3-4: First [[SSNCT]] held at the Hilton Minneapolis/St. Paul Airport Mall of America | ||
| + | *May 31-June 1: [[LASA]] defeats [[St. John's]] to win the 2014 [[HSNCT]]. At 272 teams, it is by far the largest quizbowl tournament ever held to that point. | ||
| + | *June 14-17: [[NTAE]] is revived after a four-year hiatus. It would last two years before not being held in 2016. | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==2016== | ||
| + | *May 7-8: [[Middlesex Middle|Middlesex]] defeats [[Longfellow]] on the last tossup to win the [[2016 MSNCT]]. With 160 teams, it is the largest middle school quizbowl tournament ever held. | ||
| + | |||
| + | == 2017 == | ||
| + | *May 26-28: The [[2017 HSNCT]] takes place in Atlanta, GA, with [[Hunter]] College High School defeating [[Detroit Catholic Central]] in the final. 304 teams take part as the HSNCT breaks its own record for the largest single-site quizbowl tournament ever. | ||
| + | |||
| + | [[Category:Quizbowl history]] | ||
Revision as of 09:55, 26 November 2017
1938
- Information Please (a panel quiz show) debuts on NBC radio, hosted by Clifton Fadiman. The show will stay on radio until 1951. In the summer of 1952, it will appear on television.
- On the 17 May, 1943 episode, Boris Karloff and Jan Struther became the first on the show to use buzzers, since they were calling in from Hollywood to New York and thus unable to raise their hands to answer.
1940
- Quiz Kids debuts on local Chicago radio. The show runs for 13 years, and other versions eventually pop up in New York, Canada, San Antonio, and Los Angeles. One of the early winners in Chicago is young James Watson, future Nobel laureate and co-discoverer of the double helix nature of DNA.
1946
- Campus Quiz debuts on Philadelphia radio. It appears to be the first interscholastic team-based quiz competition and involved high schools from in and around Philadelphia. It only seems to have run for one season.
1948
- Top of the Form for British secondary schools debuts on BBC radio.
- Delco Hi-Q begins in the suburbs of Philadelphia.
1953
- October 10: College Bowl debuts on the NBC radio network.
1957
- Varsity Quiz Bowl for Louisiana high schools begins its run on WYES-TV. It is one of the first non-College Bowl quiz programs in the nation and ends in 1991 after 36 seasons.
1959
- G.E. College Bowl premiers on television on CBS. It moves to NBC in 1963.
1961
- October 7: It's Academic, a quiz show for Washington, DC-area high schools, debuts. It is currently the world's longest continuously running quiz show.
- Reach for the Top begins on CBC affiliate Vancouver CBUT-TV, featuring Vancouver-area teams.
1962
- University Challenge premiers in the UK on ITV as an official spin-off of College Bowl
1965
- The first national Reach for the Top competition is held in Montreal. The event is nationally televised on CBC the following year.
1968
- Trans-World Top Team, a cooperation between CBC and BBC featuring Canadian and British teams, runs for its sole season
1969
- Varsity Quiz, a televised competition in Clark County, NV sponsored by the local Kiwanis club, begins. It is based on a contest in Anaheim, CA.
1970
- June 14: Final televised episode of College Bowl airs on NBC.
- Fall: Independent quizbowl circuit founded with the holding of the first Southeastern Invitational at Berry College.
1976
- Knowledge Bowl is created by the San Juan County school board in Durango, Colorado
1977
- Fall: College Bowl recruits writers from the Atlanta-area quizbowl circuit to begin its campus program.
1978
- Spring: The first College Bowl NCT is held. Stanford defeats Yale in the finals behind the play of Jon Reider and Ted Gioia.
1981
- April: first National Academic Super Bowl is run by the Duval County School District in Florida. The event inspires education secretary Terrel Bell to create the National Academic League a few years later.
1983
- Spring: 34 teams travel to Dallas for the inaugural National Academic Championship, the first school-based high school national. Walt Whitman defeats Upper Arlington in the finals match.
1984
- December 4: The first KMO virtual quiz competition is run by Academic Hallmarks. The contest continues to run annually until spring of 2013.
1988
- June 12-18: The sixth NAC is held in New Orleans, LA. This is the first of seven years in which the NAC is televised under the sponsorship of Texaco.
- June 19-25: The Texaco Star National Academic Championship airs on The Discovery Channel.
- June: The last Super Bowl and first NTAE are held
1990
- Spring: first Honda Campus All Star Challenge NCT is held for historically black colleges and universities
- Fall: ACF is founded by Carol Guthrie, Ramesh Kannappan, and John Nam.
1991
- Spring: The first ACF Regionals and ACF Nationals are held. Tennessee defeats Georgia Tech to claim the championship.
1994
- June 11-17: The twelfth NAC is held in Houston, TX. The televised rounds are hosted by Mark L. Wahlberg as part of a syndication deal which turned out to be the final season of the televised show.
- Summer: The seventh and final season of The Texaco Star National Academic Championship airs nationwide on various local PBS and commercial stations.
1996
- Spring: NAQT is founded by Patrick Matthews, David Frazee, and others.
- Spring: PACE is founded.
- November 22: First NAQT SCT tournament held.
1997
- January 24-25: The first NAQT ICT is held at Penn. Chicago defeats Harvard in the final by powering the last tossup of an overtime tiebreaker.
- April 20: Virginia defeats Harvard in a controversial College Bowl NCT final. Incidents during the game itself as well as the revocation of the promised winners' prize afterwards spur Virginia to immediately announce that it will not be participating in College Bowl in the future.
- Fall: The first NAQT high school tournaments are hosted.
1998
- June 19-20: The first PACE NSC is held at Case Western. State College defeats Henry Ford II to claim the first high school quizbowl national title of the "modern era."
- NAQT planned to host the first HSNCT this year, but it was canceled due to lack of interest.
1999
- April 24: Chicago wins ACF Nationals, completing the first Triple Crown season in history and finishing with an 88-0 record for their regular A team in non-College Bowl formats.
- June 5-6: First HSNCT held at the University of Oklahoma, ending with Detroit Catholic Central defeating Walton for the title.
2000
- June: hsquizbowl.org founded.
2001
- November 3: The first ACF Fall held. It is now the most widely played college set of the year.
2005
- June 12: Thomas Jefferson defeats State College in the PACE NSC final, completing what is still the only double-undefeated performance at HSNCT and NSC and an undefeated year in pyramidal formats.
- Fall 2005: High school quizbowl starts in Canada
2006
- May 22: The American Scholastic Competition Network Tournament of Champions is cancelled at the last second, abruptly ending an annual national tournament that had existed since 1987.
2008
- April 29: The last NCT is held; Rochester wins.
- June 3: College Bowl Company announces suspension of College Bowl operations; the HCASC continues nonetheless.
- June 14: HSAPQ is founded.
- September 27: The first HSAPQ tournament is hosted at North Carolina.
2009
- April 26: Chicago defeats Brown in the finals of ACF Nationals following Brown's victory over Stanford in a play-in game, unifying the ICT and Nationals championships.
- June: The last Panasonic NTAE is held without Panasonic's financial backing; the tournament collapses soon after.
2010
- June 5-6: The 2010 NSC is held. This is the first NSC that uses 20/20 format rather than the three-quarter format.
- June 12-13: The inaugural NASAT is hosted at Vanderbilt.
- National History Bee and Bowl is founded by David Madden and others
2011
- May 7-8: First MSNCT held at Hyatt Regency O'Hare near Chicago
2013
- March 20: NAQT announces that a website security review has found evidence of Andy Watkins accessing question material prior to three ICTs in which he participated. Four Harvard titles are revoked and Watkins is suspended from NAQT membership, resigning soon after.
2014
- April 12: Virginia wins ACF Nationals outright. With their win against Yale at ICT, they win both major collegiate championships, the first time the titles are unified since 2009.
- May 3-4: First SSNCT held at the Hilton Minneapolis/St. Paul Airport Mall of America
- May 31-June 1: LASA defeats St. John's to win the 2014 HSNCT. At 272 teams, it is by far the largest quizbowl tournament ever held to that point.
- June 14-17: NTAE is revived after a four-year hiatus. It would last two years before not being held in 2016.
2016
- May 7-8: Middlesex defeats Longfellow on the last tossup to win the 2016 MSNCT. With 160 teams, it is the largest middle school quizbowl tournament ever held.
2017
- May 26-28: The 2017 HSNCT takes place in Atlanta, GA, with Hunter College High School defeating Detroit Catholic Central in the final. 304 teams take part as the HSNCT breaks its own record for the largest single-site quizbowl tournament ever.