Re: ICT Comments

--- In quizbowl_at_yahoogroups.com, Alexander Richman <arichman_at_b...>
wrote:
> At 04:19 PM 4/12/2003 +0000, you wrote:
> >Experts? Senior year as math majors? That's an exaggeration.
> 
> Maybe this is the whole root of the disagreement.  I don't consider
NAQT 
> (even ICT) to be a place where only grad students (or beyond)
should be 
> "experts" in any field for the purpose of askability of 
> questions.  Certainly, I don't view an old fogey Ph.D. like me to be
the 
> right audience. If we disagree at this stage, then I hope we can
just agree 
> to disagree.

I think I did not phrase this as I intended - I meant that it's an
exaggeration to say that only experts, or senior year math majors,
would know that definition of continuous, not that one need be more
than a senior year math major to be an expert. I agree that questions
should not be targetted only at grad students in a field.

> Good for you.  VERY few people fit under your situation or used
Spivak's 
> book in their regular calculus course.  Even in real analysis, it
depends 
> whether it's done in one or several variables as to whether that
definition 
> will be there.  Not many schools use Baby Rudin any more.

I expect that among the teams at the ICT with better science and math
players, however, most would have a person who would be familiar with
this definition. The question was certainly answered quickly in the
room I was in, and not by me; I believe 3 people were buzzing at the
time. The average state of mathematical education is not relevant here
so much as the average mathematical knowledge among the better teams
at the ICT, as the goal of the ICT is to accurately discriminate among
those teams.

> So may I ask what you would prefer in this case?  An operator based 
> definition in which the most expert will be sitting asking
themselves 
> whether they want continuous or bounded?  Or perhaps a list of
functions 
> that might have to be quite long before only the only common 
> characteristic, and again the most expert will likely be sitting
longer 
> than some who know less?  For many mathematical terms, an
unfamiliar, or 
> unusually formulated definition is often the best way to get an
unambiguous 
> clue quickly into the question.

But I think this is problematic. If you're writing a question on a
mathematical term for which you cannot find a better opening clue than
the definition, it probably means that you should seek a different
topic altogether for your question! I agree that it's hard to find
good clues for continuous. But if one cannot do better than giving the
definition first, one should find something else to ask about.

But I'm not convinced "continuous" is impossible to write about. How
about this for a question with the answer continuous (making use of
one of your suggestions, but later in the question): 

Tossup:
These maps are the morphisms in the category of topological spaces.
The Weierstrass approximation theorem lets one approximate them by
smooth functions on a closed interval. The absolute value function has
this property, but the floor function does not. A function is this if
the preimage of an open set is open. FTP, what is this property a
function has at x when its limit at x is defined and the value of the
function is equal to the limit?
Answer: continuous

It's not perfect, but I think it's significantly better than the
question asked at the ICT. I don't know what the later clues in the
ICT question were, either; perhaps some of them could reasonably have
been given as the first clue, perhaps not.

I still think my main point (previously made by naqtrauma), slightly
modified, is true: a science or math question should not start with a
definition of the term in question (or a statement of the theorem,
etc.). If one cannot write a question on a topic without either
beginning with a definition or with a clue that is not uniquely
identifying, one should find another topic to write about.

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