Re: ACF Nationals thoughts

I've already sent this to the qb mailing list.
Unless there's an outcry of response I'll make any other
follow-ups to that forum to avoid duplication. 

Being
the primary science editor at ACF Nationals, I'll
respond to two of Mr. Beshear's
comments.

>>>Which is the simplest nitrile compound? According to
one question, it is acetonitrile. According to
another, it is hydrogen cyanide. According to the IUPAC
(Internation Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry,the governing
body is such matters), it is cyanomethane, which was
apparently not acceptable either time the question arose.
<<<

For those of you uninterested in organic chemistry,
feel free to skip the next few paragraphs. 

I'm
puzzled by the claim that IUPAC says the simplest nitrile
is "cyanomethane." According to the IUPAC web page:


<a href=http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_557.htm target=new>http://www.acdlabs.com/iupac/nomenclature/93/r93_557.htm</a> 

the compound in question can have two
names: acetonitrile and methyl cyanide (see the examples
for R-5.7.9.1). The first was the given answer in one
bonus, the second was not listed as an alternate answer,
but should have been.

The bonus mentioning
hydrogen cyanide was my work and my fault. I apologize for
the repeat and particularly for the wrong
information.

Finally, I will point out that there is a reason teams are
allowed to protest answers they feel are incorrect. I can
understand the annoyance of misleading or wrong information
in questions on one's specialty, but subject editors
on occasion, like Homer, nod.


>>>Round 13: Who Wants To Be A Geologist? Puh-leeze. While
the question itself was a legitimate question, the
scoring scheme on that question has absolutely no place
in any true ACF tournament, Nationals or otherwise.
(For those not there, it was five points per answer if
correct, zero points awarded on the bonus if you miss any
part, you can stop at any point along the way.) The
National Championship might have rode on that question.
Makes you shudder, doesn't it? <<<

This
question was again my work and, although it differs from
the normal bonus structure, I'm prepared to defend
it. For those who are curious, a copy of the question
follows in a second message. It may have appeared in a
slightly different form at the tournament; Dave Hamilton
has the master copy and he's presumably still
recovering.

First, Mr. Bashear's assertion that the "National
Championship might have rode on that question" is, at best,
irrelevant as it applies just as well to the other
approximately 320 tossups and 200 bonuses Chicago heard
Saturday.

Bonuses are the reward for a team which correctly answers
a tossup, with the size of the reward roughly
correlated to a team's knowledge of the bonus subject.
All-or-nothing bonuses, rewarding only perfect knowledge, and
binary bonuses, rewarding nothing more than the ability
to speak, run counter to this assertion and have
been rightly shunned by the community.

The
bonus in question (aside from the cutsie lead-in, which
I probably shouldn't have included) rewards
knowledge, just in a different manner than the 10-10-10 and
5-10-15 forms to which we have become accustomed. Instead
of having a chance at all possible points, teams
need to _earn_ that right by answering progressively
more difficult questions. Is it right that a team
which cannot correctly state that humans evolved during
the Cenozoic should get a chance to guess randomly at
when Pangaea dissolved? Frankly, no. 

In fact,
when multiple-choice questions (such as the still
popular X, Y, both, or neither) are used I would advocate
more of them taking this form --- why reward a team
for guessing randomly at all? If they have the
knowledge, they'll get points on the bonus. Otherwise, they
deserve a zero.

One possibility which I didn't
use, but encourage others to try, was to have _all

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