Re: Single Elimination for the Uninitiated

--- In quizbowl_at_y..., "nephelococcygia" <dthorsle_at_u...> wrote:
> --- In quizbowl_at_y..., briman14200 <no_reply_at_y...> wrote:
> > Why do all tournaments insist on Swiss Paired second 
rounds.  I 
> think 
> > that once teams qualify for playoffs we should go to a single 
> > elimination format.  It would be far more exciting and would 
make 
> > every single game relevant during the afternoon.  Also you 
would be 
> > far more likely to see some surprising teams going deep into 
> > tournaments even winning. 

In the event that a "surprising team" wins something, it should 
be because they earned it, not because a system is set up in 
such a way that treats such results as an ipso facto "good" thing. 
If we really wanted that kind of result, why not just have playoff 
games be three tossups in length? That would be really 
"exciting" and would get more "surprising teams" winning.  

More seriously, Dave's explanation works pretty well, namely, 
that one outlier of a round can serve to eliminate lots of  teams 
(whether the "top" teams or otherwise) and make everything that 
came before it irrelevant.  The only reason it's done in AC 
tournaments now is due to either question or time shortages. 

What is seemingly more common, however, is a situation of 
"de-facto single elim." Dave's same logic can hold true for 
round-robin pools if you have a tiered system where teams are 
sorted by placement and separated into groups (top, middle, 
bottom, etc, assuming no cross-bracket games) and only one or 
two teams are taken from each group.  

Sometimes there would be a three-way tie within a group with 
one loss, and one of those one-loss teams gets eliminated. It's 
arguably _worse_ than single-elim playoffs since at least in 
single-elim playoffs, teams are on notice going in that a loss in 
that game means they go home, and that the contents of the 
round with the ability to eliminate can be more closely monitored. 
(Whereas in a de-facto single elim situation, it could be on any 
round of the tournament, and is frequently the starkest outlier.) 
 It's particularly unfair in multi-bracket situations where other 
teams elsewhere can get playoff berths with multiple losses 
while a one-loss team is eliminated.  For some reason, such 
three-way ties at the top were more common in CBI tournaments 
than elsewhere on the circuit, though plenty of circuit invitationals 
employed the same setup.  Again, TDs might be excused if there 
were question shortages and/or time pressures. 

I was somewhat saddened, however, to find that de-facto single 
elim is still rearing its head at national championship 
tournaments, who largely don't have to deal with byes, submitted 
rounds, severe time pressure, or moderator crunches.   

How do you fix the problem? If you're going to have a playoff, you 
should probably take more than two teams from each pool, if 
feasible (assuming you have a field large enough so that four 
per bracket isn't excessive ; it makes little sense to let, say, 8 of 
12 teams into the playoffs, or 16 of 20.)  But if your field is 48 or 
36 or even 24, taking two per pool is little better than single-elim, 
if at all.  Failing that, you could have the tiebreaker matches the 
way NAQT did in their D2 ICT this year. True, it only goes halfway, 
to the extent that 1 1/2 losses could send you packing, but 
single+half elimination is preferrable to being knocked out by a 
single loss in a random round, particularly given that the 
half-round is very  much not randomly "chosen." Or you can set 
up a system of cross-bracket, schedule-evening games that 
lasts long enough for all but a small handful (four is a good 
number) of teams that would have at least two losses. 

-Tim

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