Difference between revisions of "Quizbowl in Canada"

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Variants of '''quizbowl in Canada''' have been around since the 1960s.  Quizbowl, referring to a [[Tossup/Bonus Format|tossup/bonus format]], is more widespread amongst universities, which began in the turn of the millennium, than high schools, which use [[Reach for the Top]], except since 2005 in areas like Ottawa and Toronto where schools like [[Lisgar]], [[UTS]], and [[Woburn]] are increasingly attending quizbowl events at all levels. In the early 2010s, Alberta, led by [[Sinan Ulusoy]] began a circuit.  
+
Variants of '''quizbowl in Canada''' have been around since the 1960s.  Quizbowl understood as a [[Tossup/Bonus Format|tossup/bonus format]] entered Canada in the late 1990s, where it has since consolidated into a university circuit centered around Southern Ontario. Though high school quiz competitions almost exclusively use [[Reach for the Top]], collegiate quizbowl in Canada has grown from a mildly peripheral community to one of the most active and consolidated circuits anywhere.  
  
 
==High School==
 
==High School==
  
High school quizbowl supposedly first appeared with the CBC radio show ''[[I.Q.]]'' in the early 1960s. The format was loosely based on the American radio version of [[College Bowl]]. The show was canceled in 1964 and Reach took root soon after.
+
High school quizbowl supposedly first appeared with the CBC radio show ''[[I.Q.]]'' in the early 1960s. The format was loosely based on the American radio version of [[College Bowl]]. The show was canceled in 1964 and Reach took root soon after. Though Ottawa and Toronto-based secondary institutions like [[Lisgar]], [[UTS]], and [[Woburn]] have both hosted and attended tossup/bonus quizbowl tournaments—including [[HSNCT]] and [[PACE NSC]]—growth at the high school level for years remained uneven. During the COVID-19 pandemic, high school quizbowl has almost entirely ceased to operate in Canada.
  
 
===Regional===
 
===Regional===
  
A quizbowl tournament catered to high school students came in 2005 as an [[NAQT]] event hosted by [[Ottawa]]. It has continued each year since, but with low attendance, only peaking at 14 in 2010.  Attempts to run a similar event in Vancouver, Toronto, New Brunswick, and Sudbury have all failed due to low interest. The [[Ottawa Quizbowl Tournament]] has become an annual event. [[Toronto]] and [[Queen's|Kingston]] also have had universities run high school events, but with lower success.  
+
A quizbowl tournament catered to high school students came in 2005 as an [[NAQT]] event hosted by [[Ottawa]]. It has continued each year since, but with low attendance, only peaking at 14 in 2010.  Attempts in the mid 00s to run similar events in Vancouver, Toronto, New Brunswick, and Sudbury have all failed due to low interest. The [[Ottawa Quizbowl Tournament]] has become an annual event. Later in the decade, [[Toronto]] and [[Queen's|Kingston]] also have had universities run high school events, but with lower success.  
  
 
[[Lisgar]] in Ottawa has hosted two to three a year from 2009 to the present. Other sites who have hosted have included [[Bell]] in Ottawa and Ridley College in St. Catherines.  
 
[[Lisgar]] in Ottawa has hosted two to three a year from 2009 to the present. Other sites who have hosted have included [[Bell]] in Ottawa and Ridley College in St. Catherines.  
  
From 2010 onward excluding provincials, there are around 4-5 tournaments of varying difficulty each year in Ottawa, and a novice tournament in Southern Ontario.  
+
From 2010 onward excluding provincials, there are around 4-5 tournaments of varying difficulty (NAQT, housewrites recognized by PACE) each year in Ottawa, and a novice tournament in Southern Ontario.  
  
 
===Provincials===
 
===Provincials===
Line 21: Line 21:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
! Tournament
+
! Year
! Canadian Teams
+
! Teams at HSNCT
 +
! Teams at PACE
 
|-
 
|-
| 2006 HSNCT
+
| 2006
| Lisgar
+
| [[Lisgar]]
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
| 2007 HSNCT
+
| 2007
 
| Lisgar
 
| Lisgar
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
| 2009 HSNCT
+
| 2009
 
| Lisgar
 
| Lisgar
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
| 2010 HSNCT
+
| 2010
| Lisgar A, B  
+
| Lisgar A, B
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
| 2011 HSNCT
+
| 2011
| Lisgar
+
| Lisgar
|-
 
| 2011 PACE NSC
 
 
| Lisgar A, B
 
| Lisgar A, B
 
|-
 
|-
| 2012 HSNCT
+
| 2012
| Woburn  
+
| [[Woburn]]
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
| 2013 HSNCT
+
| 2013
 
| [[Harry Ainlay]]   
 
| [[Harry Ainlay]]   
 +
| Lisgar
 +
|-
 +
| 2014
 +
| Lisgar
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 2015
 +
| Lisgar A, B, [[Colonel By]]
 +
| [[Waterloo CI]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 2013 PACE NSC
+
| 2016
| Lisgar
+
|
 +
| [[White Oaks]]
 
|-
 
|-
| 2014 HSNCT
+
| 2017
| Lisgar  
+
|
 +
| Lisgar A, B
 
|-
 
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
Lisgar in [[Edmontago|2008]] and [[Assumption]] in 2010 withdrew their HSNCT registrations to attend Reach Nationals. In 2014, [[Webber]] from Calgary withdrew for unknown reasons.  
+
Since Reach for the Top nationals is usually the same weekend as an American National, it is a financial and time burden on the team to attend an American National. Canadian teams that have cancelled an HSNCT registration due to a direct conflict with HSNCT have included [[Lisgar]] from Ottawa in 2008 and Assumption Catholic High School from Burlington, Ontario in 2010. Webber from Calgary cancelled their HSNCT registration in 2014, although it was not held on the same weekend as Reach Nationals.
  
 
===Other===
 
===Other===
  
Some high school teams or individual high school players on open teams have played in events catered to universities, such as [[VETO]],[[Ottawa Hybrid Tournament]], as well as mirrors of ACF tournaments or independent housewrite events.  
+
Some high school teams or individual high school players on open teams have played in events catered to universities, such as [[VETO]], [[Ottawa Hybrid Tournament]], as well as mirrors of ACF tournaments or independent housewrite events.
  
 
==University==
 
==University==
  
While some Canadian universities have "trivia clubs" that only play Trivial Pursuit or watch [[Jeopardy!]], most clubs play quizbowl.  Notably, there is no Reach for the Top available in post-secondary education (unless you are a college in Quebec exploiting rule #1 of SchoolReach).
+
University clubs exclusively play tossup/bonus quizbowl, as Reach for the Top does not exist at the post-secondary level. Reach veterans make up the majority of most Canadian quizbowl clubs, with some Americans studying in Canada also playing actively.  
 
 
===ACF===
 
  
Based on its history, [[Queen's]] was the sole Canadian team to participate in [[ACF]] events through most of the 1990s.  In the 2000s, there has usually been at least one ACF event every year in British Columbia.  In eastern Canada, ACF Fall was hosted by [[Brock]] in 2005 and by [[McMaster]] in 2008.
+
===History===
  
Currently, both Fall and Regionals are run in an Ontario site, attracting between 6 and 12 teams.  
+
Collegiate quizbowl appeared in Canada in the late 1990s and early 2000s in schools such as [[Queen's]] and [[Simon Fraser]]. [[NAQT]] initially provided the questions for most academic events, with some additional amount of "Canadian content."<ref>http://www.caql.org/results.html</ref> In the 90s, Queen's was the sole Canadian team to participate in [[ACF]] events. Due to a relatively small amount of teams and a stronger sense of Canadian quizbowl as separate from American events, it was common practice at this time for clubs across the entire country to attend the same Regionals and SCT sites. From 2000-2010 Canadian quizbowl was at its most expansive geographically—with a presence in Vancouver and, later, Alberta. However, the absolute number of academic events remained fairly low.  
  
===NAQT===
+
By 2010, universities like [[Toronto]], [[Ottawa]], [[Waterloo]], [[McGill]] and [[Western]] constituted a fairly established Ontario/Quebec circuit. This circuit continued to consolidate and grow across the decade thanks to the effort of organizers like [[Joe Su]]. At the same time, quizbowl in British Columbia and Alberta went practically extinct, leaving the Eastern circuit as the de facto "Canadian circuit." The once-common view that quizbowl in Canada is more frivolous and insular than in American circuits largely disappeared by the end of the decade.
  
Of the four major U.S.-based formats, [[NAQT]] has been the most successful in Canada. The earliest results on CAQL's website list tournament questions sources as "NAQT + Canadian content" [http://www.caql.org/results.html].  SCTs have been held in Canada every year since 2000 (except 2002).
+
Canadian quizbowl has remained centered around Southern Ontario, with Toronto the most common host. In the mid-to-late 2010s, Toronto and McGill were the largest and most consistently competitive clubs. The 2020s have been a period of unprecedented growth and success for the Canadian circuit: mirrors of tournaments such as [[ACF Winter]] consistently draw up to 20 or more teams; Canadian writers and editors routinely contribute to flagship events; teams from Toronto and Waterloo have set top-four finishes at national tournaments; and the return of quizbowl to the [[University of British Columbia]] has once again created a countrywide circuit, albeit online. ACF recognized [[Joe Su]] for his contributions in building the circuit by awarding him the [[Carper]] at 2023 ACF Nationals.
 
+
NAQT has been accused of making concessions to Canadians (such as adding high levels of Canadian content in questions or giving 2 ICT invites to the Vancouver SCT) to boost their Canadian market.
+
The highest ICT finishes by Canadian Teams are 4th in Division I by 2024 Toronto, and 1st in Division II by 2023 [[Waterloo]], a title they successfully defended in 2024. The highest ACF Nationals finish is T-4th by 2024 Waterloo. The Waterloo team of Michael Du, Mattias Ehatamm, Liam Kusalik, and Gaian Valdegamo became the first Canadian team to win a championship by taking first at the 2023 DII ICT. Below is a table of national championship attendance:
 
 
The 2008 SCTs saw no less than ''five'' former Reach champions playing in Division II, suggesting that maybe Canadians like NAQT because it's the closest collegiate thing to Reach.  Two former champions (Peter Burton and Jacob Baskin) led in individual scoring at their respective SCTs.
 
 
 
Annually, the Canadian contingent to ICT consists of multiple players who had successful Reach for the Top careers.  
 
 
 
The highest ICT finish a Canadian Team is 2010 Toronto at 5th in Division I, and 2008 Western at 2nd in Division II.  
 
  
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
! Tournament
+
! Year
! Canadian Teams
+
! Teams at ICT DI
 +
! Teams at ICT DII
 +
! Teams at ACF Nationals
 
|-
 
|-
| 2010 ICT I
+
| 2010
 +
| [[Toronto]]
 +
| [[Ottawa]]
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 2011
 +
| Toronto, [[Western]] (UG), Ottawa
 +
| [[Guelph]]
 
| Toronto
 
| Toronto
 
|-
 
|-
| 2010 ICT II
+
| 2012
| Ottawa  
+
| Toronto, Guelph (UG)
 +
| Toronto, Ottawa
 +
|
 +
|-
 +
| 2013
 +
| Ottawa, [[McMaster]]
 +
| Toronto
 +
| Alberta, Ottawa
 
|-
 
|-
| 2011 ICT I
+
| 2014
| Toronto, Western (UG), Ottawa
+
| Ottawa
 +
| [[McGill]], [[Carleton]], McMaster
 +
| Alberta
 
|-
 
|-
| 2011 ICT II
+
| 2015
| Guelph
+
| Ottawa, McGill, Carleton (UG), [[Waterloo]] (UG)
 +
| McGill, Carleton
 +
| Alberta, McGill, Ottawa, McMaster
 
|-
 
|-
| 2012 ICT I
+
| 2016
| Toronto, Guelph (UG)
+
| McGill, Toronto
 +
| McGill
 +
| McGill, McMaster, Ottawa
 
|-
 
|-
| 2012 ICT II
+
| 2017
 +
| McGill, Toronto, Carleton
 +
|
 
| Toronto, Ottawa
 
| Toronto, Ottawa
 
|-
 
|-
| 2013 ICT I
+
| 2018
| Ottawa, McMaster
+
| McGill, Toronto
 +
| Toronto, McGill, Waterloo
 +
| McGill, Toronto
 
|-
 
|-
| 2013 ICT II
+
| 2019
| Toronto  
+
| McGill, Toronto, Queen's
 +
| Toronto
 +
| McGill, Toronto
 +
|-
 +
| 2021
 +
|
 +
| British Columbia
 +
|
 
|-
 
|-
| 2014 ICT I
+
| 2022
| Ottawa
+
| British Columbia, McGill
 +
| Toronto, McGill, Western
 +
| McGill, Toronto
 
|-
 
|-
| 2014 ICT II
+
| 2023
| McGill, Carleton, McMaster
+
| Toronto, Western
 +
| Waterloo, McMaster, Toronto
 +
| Toronto, McGill
 
|-
 
|-
 +
| 2024
 +
| Toronto, Waterloo
 +
| Waterloo, Toronto, British Columbia, Ottawa, McMaster
 +
| McGill, Toronto, Ottawa, Waterloo
 
|}
 
|}
  
===VETO (Open Summer Tournament)===
+
===Circuit Play===
Organized by [[Peter McCorquodale]].  The [[Vancouver Estival Trivia Open]] (or VETO Escapes to Toronto, Ontario) has been held annually in Vancouver (and often at a Toronto mirror) since 1999.  In 2002, it converted to a "[[guerrilla]]" format in which there is no central editing.  In recent years, VETO has been ridiculed by American teams for either a) teams who don't ask for advice and write bad questions, or b) teams who do ask for advice, then ignore it. VETO was head edited by ACF members in 2009 and turned into a fall+/regionals- level tournament. This led to widespread backlash to the question writers for the length of questions and subject distribution, but also pushed a lot of the younger generation to support good quizbowl. VETO continues into the 2010s as a low-key guerrilla tournament that is improving in Ontario as question writing skills improve due to ACF and other tournaments requiring writing.
 
  
==Former Events==
+
Canada hosts a full complement of NAQT and ACF events each year and regularly sends multiple teams to both ICT and ACF Nationals. Additionally, it is common for Ontario clubs to host multiple housewrites per semester and a separate NAQT novice for both Greater Toronto and Ottawa/Quebec. To save travel time, tournaments are often held in pairs on Saturday and Sunday either at the same school or schools in the same area. Though Canada's most idiosyncratic tournament, [[VETO]], died out in the mid-2010s, the Eastern circuit retains a distinctive attention to pop culture events. These are usually hosted as Sunday tournaments or as part of summer "side event weekends." The Hybrid Tournament is the only annual event now written solely by Canadians.
  
===Provincial Bowl (October)===
+
===Hybrid Tournament===
Organized by [[Brock Stephenson]]. It began in 2002 as BC Bowl, and since 2003 has included a more popular mirror, Ontario Bowl. In 2005, McGill hosted a third mirror, Quebec Bowl.  The BC Bowl site has waned in significance in recent years, especially after Stephenson moved to Ontario for a work placement. Ontario Bowl, meanwhile, has grown in attendance each year.  Ontario Bowl is often held at a first-time host site (McMaster, Ottawa, Brock/McGill, Carleton, Toronto).  
+
Hybrid, formerly known as the [[Ottawa Hybrid Tournament]], is an annual half-academic, half-pop culture tournament written by Canadians. It was once organized by members of [[Ottawa]] under the editorship of [[Ben Smith]]. The quality of the tournament has generally increased over time as the Eastern circuit has gained a more experienced cadre of writers and editors. Like VETO, Hybrid is generally pack submission. Unlike VETO, the tournament is centrally edited.
  
===Hybrid Tournament (March)===
+
==Former Events==
The [[Ottawa Hybrid Tournament]] is organized by [[Ben Smith]] and other members of [[Ottawa]]. It began in 2005 as a quick cash grab for funds to travel to an ICT, but has steadily gone down in price and up in quality.  It is sometimes mirrored by [[UBC]] and [[Georgia]]. Its 16-team field at the Ottawa site in 2007 was the largest at a Canadian independent event until Ontario Bowl also had 16 the following season.
+
===VETO (Open Summer Tournament)===
 +
:''See: [[VETO]]''
 +
Organized by [[Peter McCorquodale]], '''the Vancouver Estival Trivia Open''' (or '''VETO Escapes to Toronto, Ontario''') was held annually in Vancouver (and often at a Toronto mirror) from 1999 until 2017. In 2002, it converted to a "[[guerrilla]]" format in which there is no central editing. VETO was once a common target of ridicule from American quizbowl clubs for its idiosyncratic distribution and retrograde quality. In 2009, ACF members edited VETO as a DI SCT-level academic tournament as an attempt to expand ACF-style writing practices to Canada. Backlash and counter-backlash ensued online as many Canadian quizbowlers felt the tournament had become less unique and "fun." Some credit the experiment with helping introduce younger Canadians to academic quizbowl. VETO continued into the 2010s as a guerrilla tournament, improving as the circuit grew in question-writing experience. The last VETO was held in 2017.  
  
===TRASH/trash===
+
===Provincial Bowl===
 
+
Once organized by [[Brock Stephenson]], various Provincial Bowls took place in October. It began in 2002 as BC Bowl, and since 2003 has included a more popular mirror, Ontario Bowl. In 2005, McGill hosted a third mirror, Quebec Bowl, which was never repeated. BC Bowl ceased in the late 2000s, followed shortly by Ontario Bowl.  
There has usually been a [[TRASH]] Regionals in either BC or southwestern Ontario (or both) with moderate attendance. There is not much in the way of independent trash, although the OHT is half pop culture and there is often a trash singles event after Provincial Bowl.
 
  
 
===College Bowl===
 
===College Bowl===
  
Queen's and Simon Fraser were regular participants in earlier years of College Bowl. According to the CBI website, there have been teams from the Universities of Saskatchewan and [[Toronto]] (before the modern team).  
+
Queen's and Simon Fraser were regular participants in earlier years of College Bowl. According to the CBI website, there have been teams from the Universities of Saskatchewan and [[Toronto]] (before the modern team).
  
 
==University teams==
 
==University teams==
  
 
A list of Canadian universities that have sent teams to tournaments at some point. + refers to active teams.
 
A list of Canadian universities that have sent teams to tournaments at some point. + refers to active teams.
 +
{{Columns-list|colwidth=200px|
 +
*[[Alberta]]
 
*[[Brock|Brock University]]
 
*[[Brock|Brock University]]
*[[Carleton University]]+
+
*[[Carleton University]] +
 +
*[[Guelph|University of Guelph]]
 
*[[Langara|Langara College]]
 
*[[Langara|Langara College]]
 
*[[Laurentian|Laurentian University]]
 
*[[Laurentian|Laurentian University]]
 +
*[[Manitoba|University of Manitoba]] +
 
*[[McGill|McGill University]] +
 
*[[McGill|McGill University]] +
 
*[[McMaster|McMaster University]] +
 
*[[McMaster|McMaster University]] +
 
*[[Queen's|Queen's University]] +
 
*[[Queen's|Queen's University]] +
 +
*[[Ryerson|Ryerson University]]
 
*[[Simon Fraser|Simon Fraser University]]
 
*[[Simon Fraser|Simon Fraser University]]
*[[UBC|University of British Columbia]]  
+
*[[UBC|University of British Columbia]] +
*[[Guelph|University of Guelph]]
 
 
*[[Ottawa|University of Ottawa]] +
 
*[[Ottawa|University of Ottawa]] +
 
*[[Saskatchewan|University of Saskatchewan]]
 
*[[Saskatchewan|University of Saskatchewan]]
Line 160: Line 212:
 
*[[Laurier|Wilfrid Laurier University]]
 
*[[Laurier|Wilfrid Laurier University]]
 
*[[York|York University]]
 
*[[York|York University]]
 +
}}
 +
 +
==Canadian Lingo==
 +
A list of quizbowl-related terms used mostly or exclusively in Canada
 +
*'''Cansonic'''. More general name for the speed-based quizzing format used by Consensus Trivia and [[Reach for the Top]]. Originated among Canadian high schoolers circa 2023. Alternatively, "Canasonic."
 +
*'''jungler'''. A generalist, especially one with a knack for canny, "figure-it-out" style buzzes outside their areas of specialty.
 +
*'''pack'''. A [[packet]]. Still censored on the hsquizbowl.org forums as a reminder of a more prejudiced era.
 +
*'''Reach'''. [[Reach for the Top]].
 +
*''':relieved:, :weary:, :pensive:'''. Suite of [[Discord]] reactions originated by the University of Toronto in apparent contempt for Grice's maxims. Have since spread to the quizbowl community at large.
  
 
==Alumni==
 
==Alumni==
  
Canadians who have seen success in the mainstream American Circuit
+
A non-exhaustive list of Canadian quizbowlers who have had substantial success at high-level tournaments:
 
*[[David Thorsley]], Michigan
 
*[[David Thorsley]], Michigan
 
*[[Jordan Palmer]], McMaster, Queens, Toronto, Ottawa
 
*[[Jordan Palmer]], McMaster, Queens, Toronto, Ottawa
*[[Will Nediger]], Michigan
+
*[[Will Nediger]], Michigan (2016 ACF Nationals Champion)
 
*[[Sinan Ulusoy]], Toronto, Alberta
 
*[[Sinan Ulusoy]], Toronto, Alberta
*[[Patrick Liao]], Penn
+
*[[Patrick Liao]], Penn (2015 ACF Nationals Champion)
*[[Raphael Kirchevsky]], Columbia
+
*[[2013 NAQT Cheating Scandal|Josh Alman]], MIT (famous cheater)
 +
*[[Rafael Krichevsky]], Columbia (2019 ACF Nationals Champion)
 +
*[[Derek So]], McGill
 +
*[[Christopher Sims]], Toronto, Northwestern
  
 +
==References==
 +
<references/>
  
 
[[Category:Canada]]
 
[[Category:Canada]]
 
[[Category:Original QBWiki Page]]
 
[[Category:Original QBWiki Page]]

Latest revision as of 15:41, 27 April 2024

Variants of quizbowl in Canada have been around since the 1960s. Quizbowl understood as a tossup/bonus format entered Canada in the late 1990s, where it has since consolidated into a university circuit centered around Southern Ontario. Though high school quiz competitions almost exclusively use Reach for the Top, collegiate quizbowl in Canada has grown from a mildly peripheral community to one of the most active and consolidated circuits anywhere.

High School

High school quizbowl supposedly first appeared with the CBC radio show I.Q. in the early 1960s. The format was loosely based on the American radio version of College Bowl. The show was canceled in 1964 and Reach took root soon after. Though Ottawa and Toronto-based secondary institutions like Lisgar, UTS, and Woburn have both hosted and attended tossup/bonus quizbowl tournaments—including HSNCT and PACE NSC—growth at the high school level for years remained uneven. During the COVID-19 pandemic, high school quizbowl has almost entirely ceased to operate in Canada.

Regional

A quizbowl tournament catered to high school students came in 2005 as an NAQT event hosted by Ottawa. It has continued each year since, but with low attendance, only peaking at 14 in 2010. Attempts in the mid 00s to run similar events in Vancouver, Toronto, New Brunswick, and Sudbury have all failed due to low interest. The Ottawa Quizbowl Tournament has become an annual event. Later in the decade, Toronto and Kingston also have had universities run high school events, but with lower success.

Lisgar in Ottawa has hosted two to three a year from 2009 to the present. Other sites who have hosted have included Bell in Ottawa and Ridley College in St. Catherines.

From 2010 onward excluding provincials, there are around 4-5 tournaments of varying difficulty (NAQT, housewrites recognized by PACE) each year in Ottawa, and a novice tournament in Southern Ontario.

Provincials

A provincial-level tournament is held in Ontario annually.

Nationals

Year Teams at HSNCT Teams at PACE
2006 Lisgar
2007 Lisgar
2009 Lisgar
2010 Lisgar A, B
2011 Lisgar Lisgar A, B
2012 Woburn
2013 Harry Ainlay Lisgar
2014 Lisgar
2015 Lisgar A, B, Colonel By Waterloo CI
2016 White Oaks
2017 Lisgar A, B

Since Reach for the Top nationals is usually the same weekend as an American National, it is a financial and time burden on the team to attend an American National. Canadian teams that have cancelled an HSNCT registration due to a direct conflict with HSNCT have included Lisgar from Ottawa in 2008 and Assumption Catholic High School from Burlington, Ontario in 2010. Webber from Calgary cancelled their HSNCT registration in 2014, although it was not held on the same weekend as Reach Nationals.

Other

Some high school teams or individual high school players on open teams have played in events catered to universities, such as VETO, Ottawa Hybrid Tournament, as well as mirrors of ACF tournaments or independent housewrite events.

University

University clubs exclusively play tossup/bonus quizbowl, as Reach for the Top does not exist at the post-secondary level. Reach veterans make up the majority of most Canadian quizbowl clubs, with some Americans studying in Canada also playing actively.

History

Collegiate quizbowl appeared in Canada in the late 1990s and early 2000s in schools such as Queen's and Simon Fraser. NAQT initially provided the questions for most academic events, with some additional amount of "Canadian content."[1] In the 90s, Queen's was the sole Canadian team to participate in ACF events. Due to a relatively small amount of teams and a stronger sense of Canadian quizbowl as separate from American events, it was common practice at this time for clubs across the entire country to attend the same Regionals and SCT sites. From 2000-2010 Canadian quizbowl was at its most expansive geographically—with a presence in Vancouver and, later, Alberta. However, the absolute number of academic events remained fairly low.

By 2010, universities like Toronto, Ottawa, Waterloo, McGill and Western constituted a fairly established Ontario/Quebec circuit. This circuit continued to consolidate and grow across the decade thanks to the effort of organizers like Joe Su. At the same time, quizbowl in British Columbia and Alberta went practically extinct, leaving the Eastern circuit as the de facto "Canadian circuit." The once-common view that quizbowl in Canada is more frivolous and insular than in American circuits largely disappeared by the end of the decade.

Canadian quizbowl has remained centered around Southern Ontario, with Toronto the most common host. In the mid-to-late 2010s, Toronto and McGill were the largest and most consistently competitive clubs. The 2020s have been a period of unprecedented growth and success for the Canadian circuit: mirrors of tournaments such as ACF Winter consistently draw up to 20 or more teams; Canadian writers and editors routinely contribute to flagship events; teams from Toronto and Waterloo have set top-four finishes at national tournaments; and the return of quizbowl to the University of British Columbia has once again created a countrywide circuit, albeit online. ACF recognized Joe Su for his contributions in building the circuit by awarding him the Carper at 2023 ACF Nationals.

The highest ICT finishes by Canadian Teams are 4th in Division I by 2024 Toronto, and 1st in Division II by 2023 Waterloo, a title they successfully defended in 2024. The highest ACF Nationals finish is T-4th by 2024 Waterloo. The Waterloo team of Michael Du, Mattias Ehatamm, Liam Kusalik, and Gaian Valdegamo became the first Canadian team to win a championship by taking first at the 2023 DII ICT. Below is a table of national championship attendance:

Year Teams at ICT DI Teams at ICT DII Teams at ACF Nationals
2010 Toronto Ottawa
2011 Toronto, Western (UG), Ottawa Guelph Toronto
2012 Toronto, Guelph (UG) Toronto, Ottawa
2013 Ottawa, McMaster Toronto Alberta, Ottawa
2014 Ottawa McGill, Carleton, McMaster Alberta
2015 Ottawa, McGill, Carleton (UG), Waterloo (UG) McGill, Carleton Alberta, McGill, Ottawa, McMaster
2016 McGill, Toronto McGill McGill, McMaster, Ottawa
2017 McGill, Toronto, Carleton Toronto, Ottawa
2018 McGill, Toronto Toronto, McGill, Waterloo McGill, Toronto
2019 McGill, Toronto, Queen's Toronto McGill, Toronto
2021 British Columbia
2022 British Columbia, McGill Toronto, McGill, Western McGill, Toronto
2023 Toronto, Western Waterloo, McMaster, Toronto Toronto, McGill
2024 Toronto, Waterloo Waterloo, Toronto, British Columbia, Ottawa, McMaster McGill, Toronto, Ottawa, Waterloo

Circuit Play

Canada hosts a full complement of NAQT and ACF events each year and regularly sends multiple teams to both ICT and ACF Nationals. Additionally, it is common for Ontario clubs to host multiple housewrites per semester and a separate NAQT novice for both Greater Toronto and Ottawa/Quebec. To save travel time, tournaments are often held in pairs on Saturday and Sunday either at the same school or schools in the same area. Though Canada's most idiosyncratic tournament, VETO, died out in the mid-2010s, the Eastern circuit retains a distinctive attention to pop culture events. These are usually hosted as Sunday tournaments or as part of summer "side event weekends." The Hybrid Tournament is the only annual event now written solely by Canadians.

Hybrid Tournament

Hybrid, formerly known as the Ottawa Hybrid Tournament, is an annual half-academic, half-pop culture tournament written by Canadians. It was once organized by members of Ottawa under the editorship of Ben Smith. The quality of the tournament has generally increased over time as the Eastern circuit has gained a more experienced cadre of writers and editors. Like VETO, Hybrid is generally pack submission. Unlike VETO, the tournament is centrally edited.

Former Events

VETO (Open Summer Tournament)

See: VETO

Organized by Peter McCorquodale, the Vancouver Estival Trivia Open (or VETO Escapes to Toronto, Ontario) was held annually in Vancouver (and often at a Toronto mirror) from 1999 until 2017. In 2002, it converted to a "guerrilla" format in which there is no central editing. VETO was once a common target of ridicule from American quizbowl clubs for its idiosyncratic distribution and retrograde quality. In 2009, ACF members edited VETO as a DI SCT-level academic tournament as an attempt to expand ACF-style writing practices to Canada. Backlash and counter-backlash ensued online as many Canadian quizbowlers felt the tournament had become less unique and "fun." Some credit the experiment with helping introduce younger Canadians to academic quizbowl. VETO continued into the 2010s as a guerrilla tournament, improving as the circuit grew in question-writing experience. The last VETO was held in 2017.

Provincial Bowl

Once organized by Brock Stephenson, various Provincial Bowls took place in October. It began in 2002 as BC Bowl, and since 2003 has included a more popular mirror, Ontario Bowl. In 2005, McGill hosted a third mirror, Quebec Bowl, which was never repeated. BC Bowl ceased in the late 2000s, followed shortly by Ontario Bowl.

College Bowl

Queen's and Simon Fraser were regular participants in earlier years of College Bowl. According to the CBI website, there have been teams from the Universities of Saskatchewan and Toronto (before the modern team).

University teams

A list of Canadian universities that have sent teams to tournaments at some point. + refers to active teams.

Canadian Lingo

A list of quizbowl-related terms used mostly or exclusively in Canada

  • Cansonic. More general name for the speed-based quizzing format used by Consensus Trivia and Reach for the Top. Originated among Canadian high schoolers circa 2023. Alternatively, "Canasonic."
  • jungler. A generalist, especially one with a knack for canny, "figure-it-out" style buzzes outside their areas of specialty.
  • pack. A packet. Still censored on the hsquizbowl.org forums as a reminder of a more prejudiced era.
  • Reach. Reach for the Top.
  • :relieved:, :weary:, :pensive:. Suite of Discord reactions originated by the University of Toronto in apparent contempt for Grice's maxims. Have since spread to the quizbowl community at large.

Alumni

A non-exhaustive list of Canadian quizbowlers who have had substantial success at high-level tournaments:

References

  1. http://www.caql.org/results.html